Parametric analysis of effective material properties of thickness-shear piezoelectric macro-fibre composites

a previous study on the characterization of effective material properties of a d15 thickness-shear piezoelectric macro-fibre composite (mfc) made of seven layers (kapton, acrylic, electrode, piezoceramic fibre and epoxy composite, electrode, acrylic, kapton) using a finite element homogenization method has shown that the packaging reduces significantly the shear stiffness of the piezoceramic material and, thus, leads to significantly smaller effective electromechanical coupling coefficient k15 and piezoelectric stress constant e15 when compared to the piezoceramic fibre properties. therefore, the main objective of this work is to perform a parametric analysis in which the effect of the variations of fibre volume fraction, epoxy elastic modulus, electrode thickness and active layer thickness on the mfc effective material properties is evaluated. results indicate that an effective d15 mfc should use relatively thick fibres having relatively high shear modulus and relatively stiff epoxy filler. on the other hand, the electrode thickness does not affect significantly the mfc performance.