Design of compression reinforcement in reinforced concrete membrane

this paper presents a method to design membrane elements of concrete with orthogonal mesh of reinforcement which are subject to compressive stress. design methods, in general, define how to quantify the reinforcement necessary to support the tension stress and verify if the compression in concrete is within the strength limit. in case the compression in membrane is excessive, it is possible to use reinforcements subject to compression. however, there is not much information in the literature about how to design reinforcement for these cases. for that, this paper presents a procedure which uses the model based on baumann's [1] criteria. the strength limits used herein are those recommended by ceb [3], however, a model is proposed in which this limit varies according to the tensile strain which occur perpendicular to compression. this resistance model is based on concepts proposed by vecchio e collins [2].