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Particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their dry deposition fluxes from a bus-station in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, Brazil

DOI: 10.1590/S0103-50532009000900002

Keywords: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, tsp, pm10, diagnostic ratios, bus station, dry deposition, diesel emissions.

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Abstract:

total particulate matter and pm10 samples were collected from august 2006 to february 2007 in mayor josé carlos lacerda bus station. 16 priority pahs compounds emitted by heavy-duty vehicles on typical conditions of operation were analyzed by using gc/ms. σpah accounted for 0.0018% of the tsp mass and 0.0012% of the pm10 mass. total pah contents on the particle phase were 3.57 ng m-3 and 2.59 ng m-3 for tsp and pm10, respectively. contributions of carcinogenic usepa priority pahs (b[a]an, b[b]f, b[k]f, b[a]py, ipy and db[ah]a) were 1.86 ng m-3 (52% of total pahs) and 1.40 ng m-3 (54% of total pahs), for tsp and pm10 samples, respectively. diagnostic ratios and multivariate statistical analysis were, in general, similar to those reported for soil dust except for the flt/flt+py) ratio, 0.34, compatible with diesel emissions. dry deposition fluxes were in the range of 0.022-0.603 and 0.016-0.436 μg m-2 day-1 for compounds in tsp and pm10, respectively.

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