Professor José Roberto Giglio and toxinnology in Brazil: 48 years in research

this work succinctly describes the professional and scientific life of dr. josé r. giglio, one of the most outstanding brazilian researchers in the field of toxinology. during his long and successful career, he has made major contributions, especially in elucidating the function, structure, and mechanisms of action of animal venom proteins (from snakes, scorpions and spiders) as well as the characterization of antibodies and several inhibitors of venoms and toxins. we present here a brief history of dr. giglio？s personal and professional life, also reporting some of his numerous published scientific articles on venoms from snakes (bothrops, crotalus, and other genera), scorpions (tityus sp), spiders (phoneutria sp), their isolated toxins and natural inhibitors. thus, this work is a tribute to dr. giglio in his 73rd birthday, having devoted 48 years of his life studying animal venoms, an effort that has continued even after his formal retirement from university duties.