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Gaceta Sanitaria 2010
Evolución del consumo de drogas por inmigrantes entre los a?os 2004 y 2008DOI: 10.1590/S0213-91112010000300004 Keywords: immigrants, drug-related problems, drug use, outpatient treatment, epidemiological profile. Abstract: objective: to determine the sociodemographic and drug use profile of immigrants attended in castile-leon (spain). methods: we performed a retrospective descriptive study comparing sociodemographic profiles and drug use variables through pearson's chi-square test. results: a total of 80.8% of drug users were men, with a mean age 33.8 years (sd: 9.0); 72.3% were from latin america, portugal and eastern europe and 51.6% had lived for 5 years or less in spain. the main drug used was heroine (43.8%), via smoking (43.5%); most drug users started using in the country of origin (64.3%). comparisons between 2008 and 2004 showed the following significant differences: for men: mean age (33.8 vs 30.9); length of main drug use:>21 years (19.2% vs 8.3%); for women: main drug use: heroin plus cocaine (25.6% vs 3.6%); length of main drug use: 16-20 years (27.9% vs 4.0%). conclusions: the pattern of drug use differed by country of origin. the most commonly used drug was heroin, and injection was a frequent route of administration. we identified a need to strengthen harm-reduction interventions in this collective, enhance surveillance and adapt health services.
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