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Tradi??o discursiva e mudan?a no sistema de tratamento do português brasileiro: definindo perfis comportamentais no início do século XX

DOI: 10.1590/S1981-57942011000200002

Keywords: forms of pronominal address, tu/você variation, linguistic change, blending of address forms.

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Abstract:

this paper analyses different patterns of forms of address in the pronominal system in brazilian portuguese in the beginning of the 20th century. the analysis is based on a sample of private letters written between 1906 and 1936. the analysis is based on two theoretical frameworks: sociolinguistics and discourse tradition model. the results show four different patterns in the period: (i) the exclusive usage of the intimate tu (you-sg.) in letters of "higher intimacy relationship"; (ii) the exclusive usage of você (you-sg derived from vossa mercê "your grace" or "your mercy") in letters of the same nature; (iii) the usage of intimate tu (you-sg) correlated with você (you-sg) pronominal paradigm, such as imperative-subjunctive moods in a specific section of the letter; (iv) the tu and você (you-sg) alternation in the same functional contexts but in a different morphosyntactic distribution: tu occurs with a higher rate in [+morphologized] contexts used as a verbal affix or an accusative/dative clitic (te) whereas você is more frequent in [-morphologized] contexts used as a strong pronoun (nominative or prepositional complement).

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