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Exigência protéica de juvenis de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) após priva??o alimentar

DOI: 10.1590/S0044-59672010000300021

Keywords: compensatory growth, fish nutrition, fish culture.

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Abstract:

the aim of this work was evaluate protein requirement of tambaqui (colossoma macropomum) juveniles after feed deprivation. during 60 days, fish (50,3 ± 0,26 g) were fed on four isoenergetics diets with different protein content (28, 32, 36 and 40% crude protein) at two feeding regimes (with and without feed deprivation) under completely random factorial design (4x2) in triplicate. water quality parameters and performance index were evaluated at 1o, 15o and 60o days. water quality parameters were kept at normal fish cultivation patterns. no mortality in the tested treatments. there were observed differences among treatments for performance indexes analyzed: growth rate, feed efficiency, daily feed consumption, crude protein consumption, efficiency protein rate and relative weight gain, except for hepatosomatic index. hyperfagia was detected indicating the occurrence of compensatory growth. fat content and body protein deposition increased in fishes refed on 36% of crude protein. these results explain some data observed belong the experiment like the increase of weight gain, of the hyperfagia time extension, of the growth rate and of the feed efficiency. therefore those fish shows increase on weight gain, hyperfagia time, growth rate and feed efficiency. there is no influence of feed deprivation on protein requirement tambaqui juveniles.

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