全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Study of Warm Dark Matter with the Lyman-α Forest (Part II)

DOI: 10.4236/ijaa.2026.164020, PP. 339-355

Keywords: Lyman-Alpha Forest, Warm Dark Matter, Free Streaming, Dark Matter

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Observed quasar light as a function of wavelength shows absorptions due to neutral hydrogen “clouds” along the line-of-sight. This “Lyman- α forest” has a power spectrum that has a cut-off. We study this cut-off. This cut-off may be due to warm dark matter free-streaming in the early universe, or to neutral hydrogen thermal velocity Doppler shift, or both. It is difficult to distinguish between these alternatives. If warm dark matter free-streaming dominates, we obtain the following density power spectrum cut-off wavevector: k fs =5.7±0.3±2.0 Mpc?1. This is a measure of the dark matter “warmness”. This result is in agreement with four independent published measurements, and in disagreement with published limits.

References

[1]  Hoeneisen, B. (2026) Study of Warm Dark Matter with the Lyman-α Forest. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 16, 145-160.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2026.163010
[2]  Hoeneisen, B. (2026) Update to Four Estimates of the Dark Matter Warmness. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 16, 79-93.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2026.162006
[3]  Liu, B., Shan, H. and Zhang, J. (2024) New Galaxy UV Luminosity Constraints on Warm Dark Matter from JWST. The Astrophysical Journal, 968, Article 79.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4ed8
[4]  Ir?i?, V., Viel, M., Haehnelt, M.G., Bolton, J.S., Molaro, M., Puchwein, E., et al. (2024) Unveiling Dark Matter Free Streaming at the Smallest Scales with the High Redshift Lyman-Alpha Forest. Physical Review D, 109, Article 043511.
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.043511
[5]  Kara?ayl?, N.G., Padmanabhan, N., Font-Ribera, A., Ir?i?, V., Walther, M., Brooks, D., et al. (2022) Optimal 1D Ly Α Forest Power Spectrum Estimation—II. KODIAQ, SQUAD, and XQ-100. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 509, 2842-2855.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3201
[6]  Lehner, N., O’Meara, J.M., Fox, A.J., Howk, J.C., Prochaska, J.X., Burns, V. and Arm-strong, A.A. (2017) The Second Data Release of the KODIAQ Survey. The Astrophysical Journal, 154, Article 114.
[7]  O’Meara, J.M., Lehner, N., Howk, J.C., Prochaska, J.X., Fox, A.J., Swain, M.A., et al. (2015) The First Data Release of the Kodiaq Survey. The Astronomical Journal, 150, Article 111.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/150/4/111
[8]  O’Meara, J.M., Lehner, N., Howk, J.C., Prochaska, J.X., Fox, A.J., Peeples, M.S., et al. (2017) The Second Data Release of the KODIAQ Survey. The Astronomical Journal, 154, Article 114.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa82b8
[9]  Vogt, S.S., Allen, S.L., Bigelow, B.C., Bresee, L., Brown, B., Cantrall, T., Conrad, A., Couture, M., et al. (1994) HIRES: The High-Resolution Echelle Spectrometer on the Keck 10-M Telescope. In: Crawford, D.L. and Craine, E.R., Eds., Instrumentation in Astronomy VIII, SPIE, 362-375
[10]  Murphy, M.T., Kacprzak, G.G., Savorgnan, G.A.D. and Carswell, R.F. (2019) The UVES Spectral Quasar Absorption Database (SQUAD) Data Release 1: The First 10 Million Seconds. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 482, 3458-3479.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2834
[11]  Dekker, H., D’Odorico, S., Kaufer, A., Delabre, B. and Kotzlowski, H. (2000) Design, Construction, and Performance of UVES, the Echelle Spectrograph for the UT2 Kueyen Telescope at the ESO Paranal Observatory. SPIE Proceedings, 4008, 534-545.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.395512
[12]  Vernet, J., Dekker, H., D’Odorico, S., Kaper, L., Kjaergaard, P., Hammer, F., et al. (2011) X-Shooter, the New Wide Band Intermediate Resolution Spectrograph at the ESO Very Large Telescope. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 536, A105.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117752
[13]  López, S., D’Odorico, V., Ellison, S.L., Becker, G.D., Christensen, L., Cupani, G., et al. (2016) XQ-100: A Legacy Survey of One Hundred Quasars Observed with VLT/X-Shooter. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 594, A91.
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628161
[14]  Boera, E., Becker, G.D., Bolton, J.S. and Nasir, F. (2019) Revealing Reionization with the Thermal History of the Intergalactic Medium: New Constraints from the Lyα Flux Power Spectrum. The Astrophysical Journal, 872, Article 101.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aafee4
[15]  Takahashi, F., et al. (2026) The Review of Particle Physics (2026) International Journal of Modern Physics A, 41, Article 2630011.
[16]  Niemeyer, J.C. (2020) Small-Scale Structure of Fuzzy and Axion-Like Dark Matter. Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 113, Article 103787.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2020.103787
[17]  D’Aloisio, A., McQuinn, M., Maupin, O., Davies, F.B., Trac, H., Fuller, S., et al. (2019) Heating of the Intergalactic Medium by Hydrogen Reionization. The Astrophysical Journal, 874, Article 154.
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0d83
[18]  Hu, T., Khaire, V., Hennawi, J.F., Tripp, T.M., O?orbe, J., Walther, M., et al. (2025) Measurements of the Thermal and Ionization State of the Intergalactic Medium during the Cosmic Afternoon. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 536, 1-26.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2474
[19]  Becker, G.D., Bolton, J.S., Haehnelt, M.G. and Sargent, W.L.W. (2010) Detection of Extended He II Reionization in the Temperature Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 410, 1096-1112.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17507.x
[20]  Gaikwad, P., Srianand, R., Haehnelt, M.G. and Choudhury, T.R. (2021) A Consistent and Robust Measurement of the Thermal State of the IGM at from a Large Sample of Ly α Forest Spectra: Evidence for Late and Rapid He ii Reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 506, 4389-4412.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2017
[21]  Bolton, J.S., Becker, G.D., Haehnelt, M.G. and Viel, M. (2014) A Consistent Determination of the Temperature of the Intergalactic Medium at Redshift . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 438, 2499-2507.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2374
[22]  Taira, E., Kopenhafer, C. and O’Shea, B.W. (2025) Metagalactic Ultraviolet Background Tables for Calculating Diffuse Astrophysical Plasma Properties. Research Notes of the AAS, 9, Article 129.
https://doi.org/10.3847/2515-5172/adddae
[23]  Faucher-Giguère, C., Lidz, A., Zaldarriaga, M. and Hernquist, L. (2009) A New Calculation of the Ionizing Background Spectrum and the Effects of He II Reionization. The Astrophysical Journal, 703, 1416-1443.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/703/2/1416
[24]  Haardt, F. and Madau, P. (2012) Radiative Transfer in a Clumpy Universe. IV. New Synthesis Models of the Cosmic UV/X-Ray Background. The Astrophysical Journal, 746, Article 125.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/746/2/125
[25]  Puchwein, E., Haardt, F., Haehnelt, M.G. and Madau, P. (2019) Consistent Modelling of the Meta-Galactic UV Background and the Thermal/Ionization History of the Intergalactic Medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485, 47-68.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz222
[26]  Faucher-Giguère, C. (2020) A Cosmic UV/X-Ray Background Model Update. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 493, 1614-1632.
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa302
[27]  Weinberg, S. (2008) Cosmology. Oxford University Press.
[28]  Inayoshi, K., Visbal, E. and Haiman, Z. (2020) The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 58, 27-97.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133