Political culture, on a large scale, determines how politics play out in real life. It influences not only what citizens think are legitimate actions, but also how they perceive political events. Meanwhile, political culture is indispensable to understanding the dynamics of American government and its foreign policies. This article is an effort to demonstrate how three notable but distinct approaches interpret American political culture: Elazar’s subcultural account, Huntington’s ideals-institutions tension, and Hartz’s liberal-consensus thesis. Combined, these three theoretical strands help broaden and deepen our understanding of American political culture.
References
[1]
Elazar, D. J. (1966). American Federalism: A View from the States. Thomas Y. Crowell.
[2]
Fesler, J. W. (1967). [American Federalism: A View from the States. by Daniel J. Elazar]. American Political Science Review, 61, 805-806. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400201512
[3]
Groth, A. J. (2009). The Institutional Myth: Huntington’s Order Revisited. The Review of Politics,41, 203-234. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500029934
[4]
Hartz, L. (1955). The Liberal Tradition in America. Harcourt, Brace, and World, Inc.
[5]
Huntington, S. P. (1982). American Ideals versus American Institutions. Political Science Quarterly,97, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.2307/2149312
[6]
Huntington, S. P. (1983). American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony. Belknap Press.
[7]
Kloppenberg, J. T. (2001). In Retrospect: Lous Hartz’s the Liberal Tradition in America. ReviewsinAmericanHistory,29, 460-476. https://doi.org/10.1353/rah.2001.0047
[8]
Smith, R. M. (2016). The “Liberal Tradition” and American Racism. In R. J. Dalton, & H. Klingemann (Eds.), Oxford Handbook Topics in Politics (Online). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566631.013.13
[9]
Tocqueville, A. (2002). Democracy in America (H. Mansfeld, & D. Winthrop, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original Work Published in 1835)
[10]
Winkler, J. R. (2026). Political Culture. In Britannica Editors (Eds.), Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-culture