| [1] | Bogdanor, V. (2011). Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Systems. China University of Political Science and Law Press.
|
| [2] | Cao, L. (2025). Optimizing Approaches to the United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups under the “Comprehensive United Front” Framework. Socialist Forum, 11, 29-30. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UybCR32GbcVvAqVnPOrqdDQlRP8XbjBdQz1qG3sGxeW30sKtfHNR0dDTvPyTQ_EqyYPOC-AwB6uu2Am4-KMb06X4Hudgtz1lnNLamWGLKbVgkl1poRFKclNPNzb4U-sg64FhZgjOdwbkRdafQWMpuOWkdjQSSv1Y8xAn0mcjUiZtw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [3] | Chunshentongxin (2022). Traditional Musical Instruments Enter a “New Space”; Their Melodious, Ancient Chants Enrich the Soul. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Wf9FBhBSqxdZgP5-Oq2l2w
|
| [4] | Chunshentongxin (2023a). A Variety of Activities Enrich the Lives of United Front Members. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_t6Sejkfw0EuRLdKJSJMow
|
| [5] | Chunshentongxin (2023b). Agricultural E-Commerce Leaders Gather in Pujin; Members of the Emerging Social Groups Help Foster a Business-Friendly Environment and Boost Agriculture. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/IDzqqXjK3d4LGCG6xjKFKw
|
| [6] | Chunshentongxin (2023c). Huacao Town Hosts Branded Events for the Emerging Social Groups to Support Community Governance. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/TWZ4OJ1PuyrFgfWzPPOBKw
|
| [7] | Chunshentongxin (2023d). The Minhang District Emerging Social Groups Federation Organized a Team-Building Event Themed “Uniting Our Hearts and Strengths to Strive Forward Together, Working in Harmony to Build Our Dreams and Write a New Chapter”. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zlvxVVSWJCo_nnmOofkUHQ
|
| [8] | Chunshentongxin (2024a). “Home in Shanghai”—These Two Places in Minhang Are Getting Rave Reviews. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6f-LxvJhj0Pcm8lVNm1HQA
|
| [9] | Chunshentongxin (2024b). Exploring Shanghai's History and Culture at ZiZai Academy. (in Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4HTssKKww-ZLTJefvBk_yw
|
| [10] | Chunshentongxin (2024c). Jiangchuan’s “New Space, New Development, New Forum” Future Industry Innovation Forum Held at Zero Bay. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KfcBAC-0G4jnr797YiRp4g
|
| [11] | Chunshentongxin (2024d). Members of the Emerging Social Groups Invite You to Explore the “Coffee Journey” Market Series of Events. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Y5KSM5eHbWpIkK6w74VH9w
|
| [12] | Chunshentongxin (2024e). New Spaces, New Developments, and a New Forum—All Right Here at Big Zero Bay. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Y9cnEw2SjVeUw9WpgGR8wA
|
| [13] | Chunshentongxin (2024f). Shared Space Platform at Minhang Enterprise Park for Taiwan Region Hosts Salon Event. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/mxYYH3hnHEj39aby2jSRWQ
|
| [14] | Chunshentongxin (2024g). Summer Parent-Child Tea Party: Discovering the Refined Pleasures of Life. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1NzAyMzE5NQ==&mid=2651152046&idx=3&sn=1113bcc0f95d527dd9b004bc584369c7&chksm=f0450b470404fcec9be8e60b5292269e014a37439732e7d58b3ccdd2ef1c091b0c3ca25a599b&scene=27
|
| [15] | Chunshentongxin (2024h). The Minhang District Emerging Social Groups Volunteer Corps Has Been Established. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/KOR8ljPNYGYZ3sT9X7m6_A
|
| [16] | Chunshentongxin (2024i). When Music Meets a Charity Market, This Midsummer Night Is Simply Wonderful. (In Chinese) https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zgRScGhpT6hE0zb6dX63fQ
|
| [17] | CPPCC Online (2020). Minhang District in Shanghai: Successfully Exploring “New Space” in the United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups. (In Chinese) https://www.rmzxw.com.cn/c/2020-07-03/2603891.shtml
|
| [18] | Cui, J., Zhang, H. X., & Wang, H. (2020). A Study on the Socialized Operation of the United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Guangzhou Academy of Socialism, 1, 30-38. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8Uz9o_0_hE0-FHNa47c9SD2nfB62E6PKgFoolk31ThbwAuTMTIAwLq7F2oqtYEa3qpQERikhVLqW-fesnyu_uRYezXht4J9FSegy2IigOj0kBv8uof-6pZx7R6r1hNUbEBu4HZyMgdN3CrZMAPdx7YaxbLLJ1PoHDCFWPT1to8JImA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [19] | Gong, C. Y. (2011). Flexible Management: An Important Mechanism in Social Governance. Learning and Exploration, 6, 53-55. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwL0bIaDb7q3paFUulmmbH2Y9fjLqVmJ3iw92pZNUh-kYSjb0gYk0UBWF4kmeEJRplwzhPE6BMsVnVsSf4Jkamkgz8P3b_0PxSQLlA9nFz4Gbnwxzj2OxVN-4IvfDnfkvWhOl99lViDYUlMzIH06iHlfereqUNRsiJf90pL9sgw0w==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [20] | Guo, H. X. (2020). Governance Innovation and Organizational Development of the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Central Academy of Socialism, 2, 163-173. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8Uz8IddMJbryLGHFa5h6uaYqHRixyUOuY5sgSZsKDczuE98__crIDe_9YQ0klxZEKNqX-1-UGkdoTeW7W-KwCGikWSYS_2qLtE-bKRFFcUryv2cjkhVngzuHUujHIEUSVe_LD676AnP2D_GqSda6w0QNs9PHUQQbrkJXR3G3bHiBoQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [21] | Guo, X. D. (2026). A Study on Improving the Mechanism for Political Guidance of the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Jiangsu Academy of Socialism, 2, 37-45. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwnrBu_lyKKcKrml0NNvvyvyRpfpOcaVolmgDKJsPr3Ym2UKIip5F8KtOmf2IxbateYZTKBpXfhsEDkyJ6B0Khkbw0-c9UeUO8jfM8eP_WCFhRspppbOoclkdzOHP-7vWkXPzhu7G9Cgfenm9aEPG0JH0h0RqkSG4EvjmZ7Ro1kEA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [22] | Hou, M. T. (2020). The Logic and Practical Pathways of Reorganizing the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Jiangsu Academy of Socialism, 5, 64-71. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UyU5MUIx9x3lHiZA8jzfa8Jz6KVS8-g1qJ-t2YcD0OgreYHWcTF493GRT3rSiWcLv1EO54v5PfzhxiO_KUwE_Wt8pVOkd5FAJW6WnTDoyWbtnn9hClDb38qsZH-XOCCIEyzC95uGF0RmsZXNkBbqhkDAfDOoCLxUl-Vy9Lm0litgQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [23] | Jiang, L. (2017). Ideological and Political Guidance for the Emerging Social Groups: Subjects, Mechanisms, and Approaches. Ningxia Social Sciences, 1, 52-56. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8Uxm13E02s4RS77LCUrQ2m0SOUbBas0SiE2SlA1DGFBP5RUSOzVZZFi7LUW615wuZLcbaZ3oAnuXwX7jRSTm9vQ4FABxcMr_Hm-xI5JR6AxFd43pOPtJt5LsY3dYyWQ7YSMBLwb5JYU7H9jWQmToExmcHVEGkUXKQbVRcseVPpQmZQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [24] | Li, B. Z. (2016). A Study on Strengthening Value Guidance for the Emerging Social Groups under the New Circumstances. Journal of Jiangsu Academy of Socialism, 2, 41-46. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwezJEWLsDAbuwRt4tBRhGW1QzwBBpGyg_o2aKGh3Jg87m-CewAbfcqiCsYEIyrimNbKnK_cmodQety-A0ARoMV02qaw19vw6L0BNGCfoZNCLC_z7nPK6M25DYvaxdtk0Iscy_DqJ_u7ouKAEGhWiqu63g20EMX8w6DmXc122Goew==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [25] | Li, L. L. (2017). The “Emerging Social Groups”: Challenges Posed by Genealogical Transformation. Studies on the United Front, 4, 5-16. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwkhT2UwlBrd5qY8rxbQpoKkXStXozj_scysgecD6-nhkBEp2GJbx7asCrlUOrQjEFLaMLrKLDJ6IcfqGAgrHv2_fl9uoI3P6SodmaIu1Md5fsAS-nc6bDFYxx3IXVPdmWbsv1R0Ui7lRNbOepVQqyFHSSqBC4gZW_D9-SUZ819QA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [26] | Lian, S., Feng, D.,& Lu, Y. (2016). Analysis of the Characteristics and Leveraging Role of China’s Emerging Social Groups and Reflections on Related Work: A Research Report. China Youth Studies, 11, 56-63. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwBVw2SH1vaP0xwJllOfZQ5hleIkirvjcEEEx1wSvb3PIxissGo8mY6IESSQ0mmwrDHpXShkt-cgrpoaxjBUffe-niuOtR40VWkzzTuzgw48ROpogSiFJnq-yd-N0gOahYzEy2agqB0IpcKkBtjyoj-37KEJTRe0B0aut-sFZw1vw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [27] | Lin, S. L. (2011). The People’s Republic and the United Front: CPC’s Political Strategy for Nation-Building. Comparison of Economic and Social Systems, 4, 1-6. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=K98h8hrtvanPLw7uriMrs3izgtXfhyWMyTGDEywkJ5ZAFEaWhhgP1-s-qb92Go2tAhsZkFrvxc291l6_wWnZIu9T0QhNtXy3mJ1XKhCHjRtlw07cklC6FEyv_Qyr_7TfwLyN64td3HVfmvInb25PJTz9LzSu1mK-Ow6LmQUtumbBAt9yNTYtEA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [28] | Lu, L., & Li, X. N. (2017). Several Theoretical Issues Concerning the United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Central Academy of Socialism, 4, 86-91. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UySW-Q-PzsXTnFItSVqENBhQSGnsQPBPHOBN3JMpBqPzjK_C9yCvxTg77wkM9Xu0MLfYU2LoylMSu3ip7yeMX_d8G3wxOn39FEH72e3wRG9cd-juYDfWKuO--2dXlRORFQOxSIbFboqc05m6FoYS7cjb29sgWozLw6J4N6k2JfpGg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [29] | Song, Y., & He, A. X. (2026). The Development Potential of the Emerging Social Groups: Theoretical, Historical, and Practical Logics. Journal of Hebei Academy of Socialism, 2, 50-57. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UxwGYBl0VRK8R-cokhnT-vVebpOSCJIqraEK2VpWXhUXwFhzAQ_AUipHktn2dHe4hX5O5yQ7q8AZz5AzKxeu1yLk0wouKH5LtJ3watt7s-z7P8OHZGMMX8I_QIGQjlcjpeCVdh_haXb41Sjf2fWymCceyyUQiUmSK--S04KoY2wng==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [30] | Wang, B. R., Ye, M. S., & Yuan, B. X. (2024). “Organizing” the Emerging Social Groups: Theory, Reality, and Approaches. Journal of Central Academy of Socialism, 3, 98-112. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UzmYbYV2LRUzGvmWwpr7zV4iuRW1kTnp43lsMZxYFG1ZqgQQ3iQfXffFCRhxISfPS31AgkKjfMOlZ6r1hsWz5NsSSZN9r4KqgVs95Wu9ew-G1WGph9IyUIXqvcTIyKK3kDFP53IOnXv3d-PA7EOBZpNHvkLdXqrTOb0poTfdouyxA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [31] | Wang, S. H. (2007). Enhance the United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups and Build a Harmonious Socialist Society. Journal of Central Academy of Socialism, 4, 19-22. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=hUjjRxyvaVObBIQx7QaHuvTxSvhrZMPqSm4CRiyeQbP_nS85bwhGxEClRwz0eaXaPJNopRcfDnyQgu3I0GD0QalkRW3iEwmzDns8vP5S-yElvyP7TAWkgvJtvs56gaIhHrdNW3bk7iYTI2CXjRAZ3XIutJFdFj9WA1U2Wb4SHf14T7i-l2yMLA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [32] | Xiao, L. Y., & Yang, Q. (2025). Participation of the Emerging Social Groups in Social Governance: Current Status, Challenges, and Pathways for Improvement. Journal of Hunan Academy of Socialism, 6, 38-43. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8Uw8YjyqjwAx5WGuEokxGyvhid6RpPycIgzd3D0vl-ANa5l79iTEFu3TxMjhXnJS09OBwX5sgp-ywORNrTIuQbm9pQ7b3cVshYDkWw2AaePErRRpdFtV6JoL3Jj_NzM28D2u-C66hbirK7Hf9qchX_qx9qc_t87tSgD-zxSidrnSAA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [33] | Xu, J. (2022). Reflections and Recommendations on the Identity and Characteristics of the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Hubei Academy of Socialism, 4, 106-113. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwlPQW0bmexua6tpo8Mw8S901eURnGsUFvv1G0IuqyeGv6q4GljDpX2NL4f5L0RwCVCE-7W3Hr42ozqRBWotKa8TvmGCY5MXHx7jlO5XqJZuUrvte3sKG6yfY1eBxaF-5bYZ42uKhkLxj847412-NBwRjLy6Pd47WKbXG-4HQbV7Q==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [34] | Yang, J. S. (2011). Analysis of Contemporary Social Classes in China. Jiangxi University Press. (In Chinese)
|
| [35] | Yang, W. M. (2020). United Front Work with Self-Organized Associations of the Emerging Social Groups: “Reorganizing” the “Self-Organized Associations”. Studies on the United Front, 4, 15-26. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UxZZjVZJTxmuZj1Q96eEFp9dmJz49KAe4m3jXLYgcWEFheKXpb7xctGSphRZBTCqtUCqvzE9si_iRF3Ms6cLyEGgKaqtNZpqztwu1m8YgJUipuNEOqThw3EmMRCHPiR-1Ljb3AxWgt_u4CTnw8_OWYL6GtHkP4lot9hfpIiTvhVaw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [36] | Yang, W. M., & Xu, J. (2015). A Study on the United Front Work Targeting Specific Segments of the Emerging Social Groups: The Case of Zhejiang Province. Journal of Jiangsu Academy of Socialism, 3, 38-49. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UyqIQE4n2y0KgGX7SZ1untTeOnhcmVSBnrJVhfikslXRbWiy3KVMJKV5d8aNfejWaFuZdZDycbGELASgMKOOuuQK3Tu6LcATa4MlOWniS1OMWtgMDvQibsohb5MdHs2o3MMM3JY8WvY7l7pdwtUFgKy-b65Xp7cRDB88cwZlW1ueg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [37] | Zhang, C. Y. (2020). A Study on Strategies for “Organizing” the Emerging Social Groups. Journal of Central Academy of Socialism, 2, 154-162. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UwG9D5qjHbPM1bTOFk0EIAKjscuUN85M9Uzy-Ihux89RAyoRNhUFYzg5B_Y2hBAjk3WKlkAImzeqZz1l1n5eMoCt3IOASMAG-3lhmSLuczj1rXg_6g-Bwzqqcf58bXTv2w0XqHe4C0AcfM4YzvuwI5mg1eg67s6ogUfMW2iXBbU0A==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [38] | Zhang, H. D. (2021). New Forces in a Transforming China: How the Emerging Social Groups Drive Social Change and Innovation. Social Policy Research, 1, 105-115. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UzHMGFieLv1Sx5C6OyGIpW-xkHPIniTouNwWOfM0nSHVJQ1uqrnkskB6T0sZzSKelJopXMnKfLCBowVjQBQcV9wNoRkbpO2kDNlYOgficcQHkcXZT4mqn36ZnGJd386Tj0YtwiuS7OwgZb7-QwGCnj7f0dR0kWNc0O8x4bRkRMilw==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [39] | Zhang, W., Hou, M. T., & Zhang, C. L. (2019). A Study on the Characteristics of Online Behavior among the Emerging Social Groups and Approaches of the United Front Work. Journal of Jianghai, 2, 125-131. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UxhowsAjKU2Y7DdSaIJlRFD2FCxZAMZZ9SSFrT6Q4kYFWNH8gl7820W2VQMQjb5BVmRanT7tPasHlQT4wz1u2pS2DJGp3O7Ne2mj0VGX4zFl57Ip34_uBo-j7PCR-sVHo8Vuju-HgW_tudTCbHdyutbMnRC44k4g23dNLTZcEjTIA==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|
| [40] | Zheng, Q. (2007). On United Front Work of the Emerging Social Groups: An Empirical Study Based on 30 Social Organizations. Theory and Reform, 3, 49-52. (In Chinese) https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=LT90ZeEa8UynTu3NLmWwtc-2t31hM3pVS2l4jnvGQRmra_Fgd_rSTE0zxAWOIp_o5PAxfcZC2qDN_QmcyhX-GYCTB4glFUtkuLRsX_kUTg8Pq9f62AG5gvvHa2OhrzOIF6YAZrYnEycZhEKx0mzo6R801b_7YgYfGiKbba7r2eGg9YlYQ8-QEg==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS
|