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Pharmacy Information 2026
中药及其活性成分防治哮喘研究进展
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Abstract:
哮喘是一种以气道炎症、可逆性气道阻塞和气道重塑为主要病理特征的慢性呼吸系统疾病，临床患者常见呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘息等症状。该病病因复杂，临床表现缺乏特异性，病理改变复杂多样，且缺乏针对性的预防和治疗手段。本文结合近年哮喘发病机制相关研究进展以及中药及其活性成分对哮喘干预机制的实验研究情况进行综述，为深入研究中药抗哮喘的作用机制提供参考和依据。
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized primarily by airway inflammation, reversible airway obstruction, and airway remodeling. Clinical manifestations commonly include dyspnea, cough, and wheezing. The etiology of this disease is complex, with nonspecific clinical presentations and diverse pathological changes, and there is a lack of targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions. This article reviews the major pathogenic mechanisms of asthma over the past decade and experimental studies on the intervention mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its active components in asthma management, aiming to provide references and evidence for further research on the anti-asthmatic mechanisms of TCM.
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