全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Comparison of the Performance of V8 UltraCE and V8 Nexus Immunodisplacement Assays Using Native Patient Serum Samples

DOI: 10.4236/abc.2026.163004, PP. 35-43

Keywords: Capillary Electrophoresis, Immunodisplacement Assays, Monoclonal Gammopathic Disorders, Oligoclonal Pattern, Multiple Myeloma

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Background: Capillary electrophoresis and Immunodisplacement assays are used clinically in the evaluation of monoclonal immunoglobulins, similar to assays using gel electrophoresis. In a side-by-side comparison, the performance of a predicate technology and a novel instrument was compared to assess the suitability of the new equipment for clinical use. Methods: 340 venous blood serum samples were analyzed by the two methods at two sites in two different countries. The same protocol and reagents were employed at each site. Results: The new instrument, V8 UltraCE ID, identified seven additional specimens with monoclonal immunoglobulins, yielding 157 positive results by V8 UltraCE ID and 150 by V8 Nexus ID. The new equipment had the added advantage of a shorter run time. Conclusions: The V8 UltraCE ID has superior analytical performance over the existing method and provides greater operational efficiency in analyzing serum samples for the identification of monoclonal gammopathic lesions.

References

[1]  Schroeder, H.W. and Cavacini, L. (2010) Structure and Function of Immunoglobulins. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 125, S41-S52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.09.046
[2]  Keren, D.F. (2024) Electrophoresis and Mass Spectrometry. Monoclonal Gammopathies and Protein Disorders. ASCP Press.
[3]  Singh, G. (2020) Serum and Urine Protein Electrophoresis and Serum-Free Light Chain Assays in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Monoclonal Gammopathies. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 5, 1358-1371.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfaa153
[4]  Migkou, M., Avivi, I., Gavriatopoulou, M., Cohen, Y.C., Fotiou, D., Kanellias, N., et al. (2020) Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Oligosecretory and Non-Secretory Multiple Myeloma. Annals of Hematology, 99, 1251-1255.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-020-03984-w
[5]  Bradwell, A.R. (2015) Serum Free Light Chain Analysis plus Hevylite. 7th Edition, The Binding Site Group Ltd.
[6]  Singh, G. (2025) Screening for Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance Is Contraindicated. British Journal of Haematology, 207, 43-45.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.20175
[7]  Delanghe, J.R., Godefroid, M. and Maenhout, T. (2026) Validation Study of the Helena V8 UltraCE Capillary Elecrophoresis Analyser. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 64, 1399-1403.
[8]  Singh, G., Salda?a, E.J., Spencer, J. and Bollag, R.J. (2025) Automated Detection of Free Monoclonal Light Chains by Enhanced-Sensitivity Modified Immunofixation Electrophoresis with Antisera against Free Light Chains. Laboratory Medicine, 56, 536-540.
https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmaf014
[9]  Larsen, R., Allen, S., Thompson, T.Z., Bollag, R. and Singh, G. (2019) Challenges in Interpreting Multiple Monoclonal Bands on Serum Protein Electrophoresis and Serum Immunofixation Electrophoresis: An Illustrative Case Report. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 4, 455-459.
https://doi.org/10.1373/jalm.2018.027938
[10]  Nwogbo, O.V., Jin, Y., Sliker, T., Wilhite, D. and Singh, G. (2021) Analysis of Multiple Bands on Serum Protein Immunofixation Electrophoresis: Challenge in Interpretation of Clonality in a Patient with Light Chain-Predominant Multiple Myeloma. Laboratory Medicine, 52, 503-508.
https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmab001
[11]  Ullah, A., Omar, N., Savage, N.M., Bollag, R.J. and Singh, G. (2021) Immune Subtraction for Improved Resolution in Serum Protein Immunofixation Electrophoresis and Antibody Isotype Determination in a Patient with Autoantibody. Practical Laboratory Medicine, 26, e00240.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plabm.2021.e00240
[12]  Omar, N., Madwani, K., Moideen, P., Manthei, D.M., Keren, D.F. and Singh, G. (2021) Accurate Quantification of Monoclonal Immunoglobulins Migrating in the Beta Region on Protein Electrophoresis. Laboratory Medicine, 53, 138-144.
https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmab055
[13]  Singh, G. and Bollag, R. (2020) Quantification by Ultrafiltration and Immunofixation Electrophoresis Testing for Monoclonal Serum Free Light Chains. Laboratory Medicine, 51, 592-600.
https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmaa012
[14]  Wilhite, D., Arfa, A., Cotter, T., Savage, N.M., Bollag, R.J. and Singh, G. (2021) Multiple Myeloma: Detection of Free Monoclonal Light Chains by Modified Immunofixation Electrophoresis with Antisera against Free Light Chains. Practical Laboratory Medicine, 27, e00256.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plabm.2021.e00256
[15]  Giles, H.V., Wechalekar, A. and Pratt, G. (2022) The Potential Role of Mass Spectrometry for the Identification and Monitoring of Patients with Plasma Cell Disorders: Where Are We Now and Which Questions Remain Unanswered? British Journal of Haematology, 198, 641-653.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.18226
[16]  Giles, H.V., Cook, M.A., Drayson, M.T., Cook, G., Wright, N.J., North, S.J., et al. (2022) Redefining Nonmeasurable Multiple Myeloma Using Mass Spectrometry. Blood, 139, 946-950.
https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2021013794
[17]  Singh, G. (2025) Use and Misuse of Serum Free Light Chain Assay: Challenging the Paradigms. Archives of Clinical and Biomedical Research, 9, 471-482.
https://doi.org/10.26502/acbr.50170490
[18]  Singh, G., Arinze, N., Manthei, D.M., Plapp, F.V. and Bollag, R.J. (2023) Urine Protein Immunofixation Electrophoresis: Free Light Chain Urine Immunofixation Electrophoresis Is More Sensitive than Conventional Assays for Detecting Monoclonal Light Chains and Could Serve as a Marker of Minimal Residual Disease. Laboratory Medicine, 54, 527-533.
https://doi.org/10.1093/labmed/lmac155
[19]  Singh, G. (2017) Oligoclonal Pattern/Abnormal Protein Bands in Post-Treatment Plasma Cell Myeloma Patients: Implications for Protein Electrophoresis and Serum Free Light Chain Assay Results. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 9, 671-679.
https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3049w
[20]  Singh, G. (2025) Monoclonal Gammopathy. British Journal of Haematology, 206, 1857-1858.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.20059
[21]  Szalat, R., Anderson, K. and Munshi, N. (2024) Role of Minimal Residual Disease Assessment in Multiple Myeloma. Haematologica, 109, 2049-2059.
https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2023.284662
[22]  Foureau, D.M., Paul, B.A., Guo, F., Lipford, E.H., Fesenkova, K., Tjaden, E., et al. (2023) Standardizing Clinical Workflow for Assessing Minimal Residual Disease by Flow Cytometry in Multiple Myeloma. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma and Leukemia, 23, e41-e50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clml.2022.10.008
[23]  Bai, Y., Orfao, A. and Chim, C.S. (2018) Molecular Detection of Minimal Residual Disease in Multiple Myeloma. British Journal of Haematology, 181, 11-26.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.15075
[24]  Singh, G. (2026) Serum Free Light Chain Concentration and Ratio-Based Criterion for Myeloma-Defining Event, in Its Current Version, Is Untenable. British Journal of Haematology, 208, 1555-1563.
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.70427

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133