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Spectral Extremal Graphs for the F3 Graph

DOI: 10.4236/am.2026.175017, PP. 281-296

Keywords: F3-Free, Spectral Extremal Graph, Balanced Complete Bipartite Graph

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Abstract:

Let Fk be the (friendship) graph obtained from k triangles by sharing a common vertex. In 2024, Li, Lu, Peng [Discrete Mathematics 346(2023)] show that the unique n-vertex F2 -free spectral extremal graph is the balanced bipartite graph adding an edge in smaller part if n ≥7. Following their result, we show that the unique n-vertex F3-free spectral extremal graph is the balanced complete bipartite graph adding two disjoint K3 in the vertex part with smaller size if n > 360.

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