全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Urban Design Land Subdivision in Riyadh: A Case Study

DOI: 10.4236/cus.2026.142005, PP. 67-100

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Urban Design, Land Subdivision, Riyadh

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in urban design processes related to land subdivision in Riyadh. It places this within the broader context of digital transformation and the increasing complexity of regulations. The research mainly focuses on two issues: first, the limited understanding of AI's current use in urban design and land subdivision, including identifying existing applications, comparing them with traditional methods, and documenting practices in Riyadh; second, the absence of a clear framework to effectively combine traditional procedures with AI tools within Riyadh’s institutional setting. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach that combines a review of existing literature with field-based data collection. The empirical part depends on semi-structured interviews with institutional actors involved in land subdivision in Riyadh. A three-point Likert scale serves as a descriptive tool to indicate the level of AI integration across various stages of subdivision. Findings show that land subdivision methods remain mostly traditional, with limited systematic use of AI tools. The study recommends practical guidelines to better combine professional expertise with AI technologies to enhance the efficiency and quality of urban design results in Riyadh.

References

[1]  Alabed, A. (2020). Theories and Principles of Urban Design. Universal Publishers Distributer.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370730774_Theories_and_Principles_of_Urban_Design
[2]  Alshuwaikhat, H., Aina, Y., & Rahman, S. M. (2006). Integration of Urban Growth Management and Strategic Environmental Assessment to Ensure Sustainable Urban Development. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 1, 203-213.
https://doi.org/10.2495/sdp-v1-n2-203-213
[3]  Azadi, H., Robinson, G., Barati, A. A., Goli, I., Moghaddam, S. M., Siamian, N. et al. (2023). Smart Land Governance: Towards a Conceptual Framework. Land, 12, Article 600.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12030600
[4]  Batty, M. (2018). Artificial Intelligence and Smart Cities. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 45, 3-6.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317751169
[5]  Biljecki, F., Stoter, J., Ledoux, H., Zlatanova, S., & ??ltekin, A. (2015). Applications of 3D City Models: State of the Art Review. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 4, 2842-2889.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi4042842
[6]  Buslaev, A., Seferbekov, S., Iglovikov, V., & Shvets, A. (2018). Fully Convolutional Network for Automatic Road Extraction from Satellite Imagery. In 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) (pp. 197-1973). IEEE.
https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2018.00035
[7]  Carmona, M., Heath, T., Oc, T., & Tiesdell, S. (2010). Public Places Urban Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban Design (2nd ed.). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315158457
[8]  Chalhoub, J., Ayer, S. K., & London, J. (2021). Natural Language Processing for Building Code Analysis: Opportunities and Challenges.
[9]  Cugurullo, F. (2021). Urban Artificial Intelligence: From Automation to Autonomy in the Smart City. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 2, Article 38.
[10]  Cuthbert, A. R. (2007). Urban Design: Requiem for an Era—Review and Critique of the Last 50 Years. Urban Design International, 12, 177-223.
https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000200
[11]  European Commission (2020). White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: A European Approach to Excellence and Trust. European Commission.
[12]  Evans, J., Karvonen, A., & Raven, R. (2016). The Experimental City: New Modes and Prospects of Urban Transformation. In J. Evans, A. Karvonen, & R. Raven (Eds.), The Experimental City (pp. 1-12). Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315719825-1
[13]  Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S. et al. (2020). Generative Adversarial Networks. Communications of the ACM, 63, 139-144.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3422622
[14]  Huang, T., Ye, X., Yigitcanlar, T., Xu, B., Newman, G., Zhao, B. et al. (2026). Artificial Intelligence in Urban Design: A Systematic Review. Cities, 169, 106527.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106527
[15]  Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2004). Reframing Public Participation: Strategies for the 21st Century. Planning Theory & Practice, 5, 419-436.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1464935042000293170
[16]  Kitchin, R., Young, G. W., & Dawkins, O. (2021). Planning and 3D Spatial Media: Progress, Prospects, and the Knowledge and Experiences of Local Government Planners in Ireland. Planning Theory & Practice, 22, 349-367.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2021.1921832
[17]  Kitosi, P., Mwipopo, D., Murro, G., Kimilo, A., & Kapinga, M. (2024). The Nature of Land Conflicts in Informal Settlements: Experience from Regularization Projects: The Case of Dar es Salam, Tanzania. African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences, 7, 555-567.
[18]  Lu, X., & Weng, Q. (2025). Deep Learning-Based Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery: Progress, Problems, and Perspectives. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 228, 122-140.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.07.013
[19]  Lynch, K. (1984). Good City Form. MIT Press.
https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262620468/good-city-form/
[20]  Mahendra, S. M., Surahman, U., Jurizat, A., & Sari, D. (2025). Application of Generative Design on Architecture to Optimize Design Decision in Preliminary Design Stage. Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture, 4, 98-111.
https://doi.org/10.24002/jarina.v4i2.10557
[21]  Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing (2024). Assistant Agency for Housing Supply and Real Estate Development—General Administration for Urban Development. Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs and Housing.
[22]  National Housing Company (2024). National Housing Company Annual Report 2024. National Housing Company.
https://nhc.sa/en/about/
[23]  Omollo, W. O., & Opiyo, R. O. (2020). Appraisal of Compliance with Land Subdivision Planning Regulations in Residential Neighbourhoods. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 5, 125-138.
[24]  Parish, Y. I. H., & Müller, P. (2001). Procedural Modeling of Cities. In Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques (pp. 301-308). ACM.
https://doi.org/10.1145/383259.383292
[25]  Quan, S. J. (2022). Urban GAN: An Artificial Intelligence-Aided Computation System for Plural Urban Design. Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science, 49, 2500-2515.
[26]  Riyadh Municipality (2023). Organizational Structure and Urban Services. Riyadh Municipality.
https://www.alriyadh.gov.sa
[27]  Rowe, G., & Frewer, L. J. (2000). Public Participation Methods: A Framework for Evaluation. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 25, 3-29.
https://doi.org/10.1177/016224390002500101
[28]  Royal Commission for Riyadh City (2022). Development Programs and Projects for Riyadh City. Royal Commission for Riyadh City.
https://www.rcrc.gov.sa
[29]  Royal Commission for Riyadh City (2023). Riyadh Master Strategy: Urban and Technological Transformation. Royal Commission for Riyadh City.
https://www.rcrc.gov.sa/ar/strategy
[30]  Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson Education.
[31]  Sadaia (2023). An Overview of Artificial Intelligence. Saudi Data and AI Authority.
[32]  Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) (2023). Artificial Intelligence Report in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Applications and Digital Transformation. SDAIA.
[33]  Saudi Vision 2030 (2021). Major Riyadh Projects. Council of Economic and Development Affairs.
https://www.vision2030.gov.sa
[34]  Sitte, C. (1965). City Planning According to Artistic Principles (Columbia University Studies in Art History and Archaeology, No. 2). Random House.
[35]  Stevens, D., & Dragi?evi?, S. (2007). A GIS-Based Irregular Cellular Automata Model of Land-Use Change. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 34, 708-724.
https://doi.org/10.1068/b32098
[36]  Sun, L. (2014). Takings International: A Comparative Perspective on Land Use Regulations and Compensation Rights. Planning Theory & Practice, 15, 282-283.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2014.902907
[37]  Surya, L. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Public Sector. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 6, 7-12.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349310325_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE_IN_PUBLIC_SECTOR
[38]  Symbium (2021). Plancheck—Accelerated Zoning Compliance Reviews.
[39]  TestFit (2023). TestFit: Instant Real Estate Feasibility.
https://testfit.io
[40]  Venturi, R., Scott Brown, D., & Izenour, S. (1977). Learning from Las Vegas: The Forgotten Symbolism of Architectural Form. MIT Press.
[41]  Vergara-Perucich, J. F. (2025). AI-Driven Deconstruction of Urban Regulatory Frameworks: Unveiling Social Sustainability Gaps in Santiago’s Communal Zoning. Urban Science, 9, Article 186.
https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci9060186
[42]  Wan, T., & Ma, Y. (2022). Urban Planning and Design Layout Generation Based on Artificial Intelligence. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022, Article ID: 8976943.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8976943
[43]  Wang, Q., Liang, Y., Zheng, Y., Xu, K., Zhao, J., & Wang, S. (2025). Generative AI for Urban Planning: Synthesizing Satellite Imagery via Diffusion Models. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 122, Article ID: 102339.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2025.102339
[44]  Wickramasuriya, R., Chisholm, L. A., Puotinen, M., Gill, N., & Klepeis, P. (2011). An Automated Land Subdivision Tool for Urban and Regional Planning: Concepts, Implementation and Testing. Environmental Modelling & Software, 26, 1675-1684.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.06.003
[45]  Yi, X., Wang, L., Ci, H., Wang, R., Yang, H., & Yan, Z. (2025). Monitoring of Land Subsidence and Analysis of Impact Factors in the Tianshan North Slope Urban Agglomeration. Land, 14, Article 202.
https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010202

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133