全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

A Warming Arctic Will Not Affect Supercooling Levels of Cloud Water Droplets

DOI: 10.4236/acs.2026.163029, PP. 576-583

Keywords: Arctic, Supercooling, Water, Droplets, Freezing

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

It is now well understood that Arctic regions are warming more rapidly than other areas of Earth. Cloud formation and levels of supercooling of water droplets in clouds might be thought vulnerable to such change. We discuss here the lack of affect the highest temperature reached by the droplets has on the supercooling ability and so show that the warming Arctic is unable to affect the actual freezing temperature of clouds, at a given level of supercooling and so with a given level of nucleation site(s).

References

[1]  Michon, S. (2024) 2024 Arctic Report Card: Arctic Has Second-Warmest Year on Record in 2024. NOAA Climate.gov.
https://www.climate.gov/news-features/featured-images/2024-arctic-report-card-arctic-has-second-warmest-year-record-2024
[2]  (2025) Report Card 2025—NOAA Arctic. NOAA Arctic. Arctic Change: Climate Indicators—Clouds.
https://arctic.noaa.gov/report-card/report-card-2025/
[3]  Stratta, L., Arsiccio, A. and Pisano, R. (2022) Effect of Diffusion Kinetics on the Ice Nucleation Temperature Distribution. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 16334.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20797-1
[4]  Bergemann, S., Senior, M., Whitney, V., Guilhot, A., Skoyles, M., Cox, J., et al. (2026) Controlled Experiments that Fail to Support the “Mpemba Effect”. AIP Press.
[5]  NASA Earth Observatory (2013) Arctic Amplification. NASA Science.
https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/2013-continued-the-long-term-warming-trend-82918/
[6]  Allan, R.P., et al. (2) What Is the Earth’s Energy Budget, and What Does It Tell Us About Climate Change? Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/faqs/IPCC_AR6_WGI_FAQ_Chapter_07.pdf
[7]  Turton, S. (2021) Why Is the Arctic Warming Faster than Other Parts of the World? Scientists Explain. World Economic Forum.
https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/06/climate-arctic-glacial-melt-rate/
[8]  Eumetsat.
https://www.eumetsat.int/features/ice-cloud-cartographer#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIce%20clouds%20typically%20begin%20to,furthest%20reaches%20of%20the%20troposphere
[9]  Ricaud, P., Durand, P., Grigioni, P., Del Guasta, M., Camporeale, G., Roy, A., et al. (2024) In Situ Observations of Supercooled Liquid Water Clouds over Dome C, Antarctica, by Balloon-Borne Sondes. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 17, 5071-5089.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024
[10]  Inoue, J., Sato, K. and Shimizu, S. (2025) Shipboard Observational Evidence of Supercooled Liquid Water Clouds in the Mid-Troposphere over the Southern Ocean. Scientific Reports, 15, Article No. 18617.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03119-z
[11]  Yi, Y., Yi, F., Liu, F., He, Y., Zhang, Y. and Yu, C. (2021) A Prolonged and Widespread Thin Mid-Level Liquid Cloud Layer as Observed by Ground-Based Lidars, Radiosonde and Space-Borne Instruments. Atmospheric Research, 263, Article ID: 105815.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105815
[12]  Wilson, P.W., Wilson-Park, E. and Wilson, A.G. (2024) Nucleation of Supercooled Water by Neutrons: Latitude Dependence and Implications for Cloud Modelling. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 14, 221-232.
https://doi.org/10.4236/acs.2024.142014
[13]  Szydagis, M., Levy, C., Huang, Y., Kamaha, A.C., Knight, C.C., Rischbieter, G.R.C., et al. (2021) Demonstration of Neutron Radiation-Induced Nucleation of Supercooled Water. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 23, 13440-13446.
https://doi.org/10.1039/d1cp01083b
[14]  Stanford, M.W., Fridlind, A.M., Silber, I., Ackerman, A.S., Cesana, G., Mülmenst?dt, J., et al. (2023) Earth-System-Model Evaluation of Cloud and Precipitation Occurrence for Supercooled and Warm Clouds over the Southern Ocean’s Macquarie Island. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23, 9037-9069.
https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9037-2023
[15]  Das, S.K., Golhait, R.B. and Uma, K.N. (2017) Clouds Vertical Properties over the Northern Hemisphere Monsoon Regions from CloudSat-CALIPSO Measurements. Atmospheric Research, 183, 73-83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.08.011
[16]  EBSCO (2025) Clouds | Research Starters | EBSCO Research.
https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/science/clouds

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133