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Dark Matter and Dark Energy as Radiating Media Accounts for the Cosmological Density Parameters

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2026.175023, PP. 507-514

Keywords: Cosmology, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Dark Radiation

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Abstract:

We present the possibility that dark matter and dark energy behave analogously to accelerating electric charges but emitting dark radiation and reacting to that radiation. Classical electromagnetic radiation-reaction is governed by the Lorentz-Dirac equation for a charged particle with length scale given by the classical electron radius. Changing to a cosmological length scale, l≡λ? R 0 , where R 0 is the Hubble radius, we couple the Lorentz-Dirac equation with the Friedmann equations utilizing the two equation of state parameters, w=0 for dark and baryonic matter and w=?1 for dark energy. Solving the three resulting cosmological Lorentz-Dirac equations for the three types of matter yields the remarkable solutions for characteristic length scale, λ=1/ 15 : Ω DE =3/4 , Ω DM =1/5 and Ω BM =1/ 20 , where Ω is the mass density normalized by the critical density. These match the observed WMAP parameters to within a few percent.

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