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Botanical Research 2026
红椿种质资源研究进展
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Abstract:
红椿(Toona ciliata)为楝科(Meliaceae)香椿属(Toona)落叶或半落叶乔木，是我国南方重要的珍贵用材树种，兼具较高的经济、生态及药用价值，已被列为国家Ⅱ级重点保护野生植物。本文系统综述了红椿的生物学特性、地理分布、利用价值，重点综述了红椿在种实性状、生长性状、材性性状及分子标记方面研究进展，深入分析了当前红椿种质资源研究中存在的问题，对未来的研究方向进行了展望，以期为红椿种质资源保护与遗传改良提供理论依据和科学参考。
Toona ciliata (family Meliaceae, genus Toona) is a deciduous or semi-deciduous tree species and an important precious timber tree in southern China. It possesses significant ecological, medicinal, and timber utilization values and has been listed as a national Grade II key protected wild plant. This paper systematically reviews the biological characteristics, geographical distribution, and utilization value of T. ciliata, with a focus on research progress in seed and fruit traits, growth traits, wood properties, and molecular markers. It provides an in-depth analysis of the existing problems in current research on T. ciliata germplasm resources and discusses future research directions, aiming to provide a theoretical basis and scientific reference for the conservation and genetic improvement of T. ciliata germplasm resources.
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