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Applied Physics 2026
污染物尺寸对光学元件激光损伤的影响
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Abstract:
基于时域有限差分法(FDTD)，构建355 nm、1064 nm和355 nm &1064 nm复合波长激光辐照下污染物诱导激光损伤的数值模型。研究三种波长结构下，熔石英光学元件表面微纳污染物(Fe、Cu、Al2O3、CeO2)对光场调制及损伤特性的影响，分析激光波长、污染物种类、颗粒尺寸及分布对光场调制峰值、峰值位置及元件损伤演化规律的作用机制。单颗粒体系研究表明，相同条件下复合波长的光场调制效应显著强于单波长，调制最强点集中于光学元件表面。多颗粒体系模拟结果表明，调制效应强弱与污染物材料、分布有关，金属的光场调制强度与温升效应均强于金属氧化物，在特定尺寸和粒子分布情况下Fe表现出最高的热量沉积效率。本研究揭示了污染物介电特性、空间分布与激光参数的耦合作用机制，为高功率激光装置中熔石英光学元件的污染控制策略优化及抗损伤结构设计提供了理论依据与技术支撑。
Based on the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD), a numerical model of pollutant-induced laser damage under the irradiation of 355 nm, 1064 nm, and 355 nm & 1064 nm composite wavelength lasers was established. The effects of micro-nano pollutants (Fe, Cu, Al2O3, CeO2) on the surface of fused quartz optical components on light field modulation and damage characteristics under the three wavelength configurations were studied. The mechanisms of laser wavelength, pollutant type, particle size, and distribution on the peak value of light field modulation, peak position, and the damage evolution law of components were analyzed. Studies on the single-particle system show that under the same conditions, the light field modulation effect of the composite wavelength is significantly stronger than that of the single wavelength, and the strongest modulation point is concentrated on the surface of the optical component. The simulation results of the multi-particle system indicate that the intensity of the modulation effect is related to the pollutant material and distribution. The light field modulation intensity and temperature rise effect of metals are stronger than those of metal oxides, and Fe exhibits the highest heat deposition efficiency under specific sizes and particle distribution conditions. This study reveals the coupling mechanism between the dielectric properties of pollutants, spatial distribution, and laser parameters, and provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the optimization of pollution control strategies and the design of anti-damage structures for fused quartz optical components in high-power laser devices.
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