全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Optimisation of Wireless Energy Transmission by Resonant Magnetic Coupling

DOI: 10.4236/jpee.2026.143002, PP. 27-52

Keywords: Mobile Electrical System, Energy, Wireless Transmission, Resonant Circuit, Optimization

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Since the end of the 20th century, portable electronic devices (computers, telephones, etc.) have become increasingly present in our daily lives. Although popular, these electronic devices are highly dependent on the short operating time of their power supply (batteries). For the user, the convenience of portable electronics is gradually being compromised by the need to recharge the batteries almost all the time. For devices that cannot be connected to a charger, the problem of battery replacement becomes even more delicate. To provide a solution to this problem, this article proposes a wireless power transfer system using inductive coupling. It uses the resonance phenomenon to optimize the system efficiency and the power transferred to the load. Using Visual Studio Code software, which is a cross-platform code editor developed by Microsoft, based on the Electron framework and primarily written in TypeScript, an enhanced version of JavaScript, five cases have been proposed and simulated according to the characteristics of the passive components of the system, namely inductance, capacitance and resistance. These are the following configurations: 1) non-resonant circuit, 2) circuit with series resonance in the primary, 3) circuit with series resonance in the secondary, 4) circuit with series-series resonance in the primary and secondary, and 5) circuit with parallel resonance in the primary and series resonance in the secondary. This last configuration is a new, improved configuration proposed. The results obtained show that the power transferred to the load (2034 W) by the proposed improved configuration, is 1.04 times higher than that transferred by the circuit with series resonance in the primary and secondary (1940 W), and 3228 times higher than that transferred by the non-resonant circuit (0.63 W). The efficiency of the proposed improved configuration is 70%. It is 3 times higher than that of the non-resonant circuit (22%). These results also show that with a judicious choice of inductance, capacitance values and frequency, it is possible to obtain a theoretical efficiency of 99.981% and a theoretical power transferred to the load of 7027.97 W.

References

[1]  Cameroon-Info.Net (2017) Cameroon-Rural Electrification: Only 21.7% of Localities Covered.
https://www.cameroon-info.net
[2]  Statista Research Department (2024) The Global Smartphone Market—Facts and Figures. Statista.
[3]  Vlad, M. (2012) Wireless Energy Transmission. Application to the Remote Awakening of Receivers in Zero-Consumption Standby. Dissertation, University of Lyon.
[4]  Greenly. What Is the Ecological Impact of a Battery.
https://greenly.earth/fr-fr/blog/actualites-ecologie/empreinte-carbone-batterie
[5]  Choi, S.Y., Gu, B.W., Jeong, S.Y. and Rim, C.T. (2015) Fundamentals and Applications of Inductive Power Transfer Systems. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 3, 61-74.
[6]  Ferrieux, J.P. (2018) Design of a Bidirectional Contactless Energy Transfer System by Induction. Dissertation, University of Grenoble.
[7]  Schuder, J.C. (2002) Powering an Artificial Heart: Birth of the Inductively Coupled‐radio Frequency System in 1960. Artificial Organs, 26, 909-915.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1594.2002.07130.x
[8]  Schwan, M.A. and Troyk, P.R. (1989) High Efficiency Driver for Transcutaneously Coupled Coils. IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society 11th Annual International Conference, Seattle, 9-12 November 1989, 1403-1404.
[9]  Vigneau, G. (2016) Study and Modeling of an Energy Transmission System by Inductive Coupling for Electronic Systems in the Automotive Environment. Dissertation, University of Toulouse.
[10]  Tesla, N. (1914) Apparatus for Transmitting Electrical Energy. US Patent Number 1,119,732, Issued in Dec. 1914.
[11]  Brown, W.C. (1984) The History of Power Transmission by Radio Waves. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 32, 1230-1242.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.1984.1132833
[12]  McSpadden, J.O. and Mankins, J.C. (2002) Space Solar Power Programs and Microwave Wireless Power Transmission Technology. IEEE Microwave Magazine, 3, 46-57.
https://doi.org/10.1109/mmw.2002.1145675
[13]  Kurs, A., Karalis, A., Moffatt, R., Joannopoulos, J.D., Fisher, P. and Soljačić, M. (2007) Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances. Science, 317, 83-86.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1143254
[14]  Karalis, A., Joannopoulos, J.D. and Soljačić, M. (2008) Efficient Wireless Non-Radiative Mid-Range Energy Transfer. Annals of Physics, 323, 34-48.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2007.04.017
[15]  Ahafhaf, A., EL Abderazak, A., EL Jalouli, M., Materre, D. and Obdam, G. (2014) Wireless Charging of Mobile Phones. Physical Science for Engineering, FIPA17P1G2, SPI.
[16]  Wang, W. (2014) Study of Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) Based on Magnetic Coupled Resonance. Dissertation, University of Montréal.
[17]  Boudjema, M. (2017) Electromagnetic Study of Wireless Energy Transfer by Series-Parallel Resonant Inductive Coupling. Dissertation, Abderrahmane Mira-Bejaia University.
[18]  Zhang, X., Meng, H., Wei, B., Wang, S. and Yang, Q. (2018) An Improved Three-Coil Wireless Power Link to Increase Spacing Distance and Power for Magnetic Resonant Coupling System. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2018, Article No. 131.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1148-8
[19]  Yan, Y., Shi, W. and Zhang, X. (2020) An Improved Three-Coil Wireless Power Link to Increase Spacing Distance and Power for Magnetic Resonant Coupling System. EUR-ASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 67, 1-13.
[20]  Taoutaou, K. and Boudechicha, A. (2021) Study and Simulation of a Resonance Energy Transfer System. Dissertation, Mohammed Seddik Ben Yahia Jijel University.
[21]  Tag, A. (2022) Pulsed Waveform Optimization for Wireless Power Transfer (WPT). ESYCOM CNRS UMR 9007 Laboratory, Gustave Eiffel University.
[22]  Yadav, A. and Bera, T.K. (2023) Ferrite Shielding Thickness and Its Effect on Electromagnetic Parameters in Wireless Power Transfer for Electric Vehicles (EVs). Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 70, Article No. 132.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00298-2
[23]  Nebrida, A.P. (2024) Characterization of Resonant Coupled Inductor in a Wireless Power Transfer System. Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 11, Article No. 8.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00134-4
[24]  3GPP (1999) Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Requirements and Regulations in Different Regions. ARIB TR-T12-34-925 V3.0.0. 113.
[25]  IEEE (2006) IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz.
[26]  Fernandez, J.M. and Borras, J.A. (2001) Contactless Battery Charger with Wireless Control Link. US Patent Number 6,184,651.
[27]  Ka-Lai, L., Hay, J.W. and PGW (2006) Beart, Contactless Power Transfer. US Patent Number 7,042,196.
[28]  Moradewicz, A.J. and Kazmierkowski, M.P. (2010) Contactless Energy Transfer System with FPGA-Controlled Resonant Converter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 57, 3181-3190.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2010.2051395
[29]  Scheible, G., Smailus, B., Klaus, M., Garrels, K. and Heinemann, L. (2003) System for Wirelessly Supplying a Large Number of Actuators of a Machine with Electrical Power. US Patent Number 6,597,076.
[30]  Budhia, M., Covic, G.A. and Boys, J.T. (2011) Design and Optimization of Circular Magnetic Structures for Lumped Inductive Power Transfer Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26, 3096-3108.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2011.2143730
[31]  Maouche, B. (2007) Development of Models by Coupled Electromagnetic Quantities: Application to Non-Destructive Control and Evaluation by Eddy Current. Dissertation, Ferhat Abbas-Sétif University.
[32]  Li, S.Q., Li, W., Deng, J., Nguyen, T.D. and Mi, C.C. (2015) A Double-Sided LCC Compensation Network and Its Optimization Design for Wireless Power Transfer. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 30, 1-12.
[33]  Kan, T., Nguyen, T., White, J.C., Malhan, R.K. and Mi, C.C. (2017) A New Integration Method for an Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System Using LCC Compensation Topology: Analysis and Design. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32, 1638-1650.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2552060
[34]  Zhang, W., Wong, S., Tse, C.K. and Chen, Q. (2014) Analysis and Comparison of Secondary Series-and Parallel-Compensated Inductive Power Transfer Systems Operating for Optimal Efficiency and Load-Independent Voltage-Transfer Ratio. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 29, 2979-2990.
https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2013.2273364

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133