The article presents the results of a study on the bioefficacy of acetamiprid, an insecticide from the neonicotinoid class, in the form of a suspension concentrate, containing 180 and 560 g/L; a water-soluble concentrate containing 180 g/L; water-dispersible granules containing 700 g/l of the active ingredient; and an aqueous solution of 0.1 g/L for the protection of seed potatoes from potato aphids, which carry viruses aphids have tended to be more prevalent than others on potatoes in Russian Federation and throughout the world, aphid is one of most dangerous and important pest of potatoes this pest damage directly such as stunting the plant growth and reducing yields via sap-sucking, and developing sooty mold on its honeydew and undirect damages, like transmission of potato viruses. The following insecticide application technologies were used: pre-planting treatment of tubers, treatment of the furrow bottom simultaneously with planting tubers, and spraying of plants. A conclusion was made about the high biological efficiency of insecticide Acetamiprid up to 100%, as well as the possibility of effective use of various technologies for applying the insecticide against aphids on seed potatoes both in open and protected ground in the Moscow region.
References
[1]
Smith, C.M. and Boyko, E.V. (2006) The Molecular Bases of Plant Resistance and Defense Responses to Aphid Feeding: Current Status. EntomologiaExperimentalisetApplicata, 122, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00503.x
[2]
Abbot, P., Tooker, J. and Lawson, S.P. (2018) Chemical Ecology and Sociality in Aphids: Opportunities and Directions. JournalofChemicalEcology, 44, 770-784. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0955-z
[3]
Anand, S., Ansar, M. and Choudhary, S. K. (2023) Status of Potato Viruses and Temporal Dynamics of Potato Viral Diseases in Bhagalpur District of Bihar. BiologicalForum—AnInternationalJournal, 15, 1065-1069.
[4]
Barzman, M., Bàrberi, P., Birch, A.N.E., Boonekamp, P., Dachbrodt-Saaydeh, S., Graf, B., et al. (2015) Eight Principles of Integrated Pest Management. AgronomyforSustainableDevelopment, 35, 1199-1215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0327-9
[5]
Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. (2000) Aphids on the World’s Crops: An Identification and Information Guide. John Wiley & Sons.
[6]
Camire, M.E., Kubow, S. and Donnelly, D.J. (2009) Potatoes and Human Health. CriticalReviewsinFoodScienceandNutrition, 49, 823-840. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390903041996
[7]
Deguine, J., Aubertot, J., Flor, R.J., Lescourret, F., Wyckhuys, K.A.G. and Ratnadass, A. (2021) Integrated Pest Management: Good Intentions, Hard Realities. A Review. AgronomyforSustainableDevelopment, 41, Article No. 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00689-w
[8]
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2022) FAOSTAT Database. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
[9]
Patil, R., Pawar, S.A., Patil, C.S. and Saindane, Y.S. (2023) Evaluation of IPM against Pest Complex of Okra. Indian Journal of Entomology, 86, 547-550. https://doi.org/10.55446/ije.2023.822
[10]
Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984) Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. Wiley International Science Publications, 207-215.
[11]
Healthcote, G.C. (1972) Evaluating Aphid Populations on Plants. In: Van Emden, H.V., Ed., AphidTechnology, Academic Press, 105-145.
[12]
Prasad, N.V.V.S.D. (2017) Bio-Efficacy of Novel Insecticide Flupyradifurone 200 SL against Leaf Hoppers, Aphids and Whitefly in Cotton. Proceedingsofthe 19thInternationalConferenceonEntomology, Paris.
[13]
Rao, G.M.V., Prasad, N.V.V.S.D., Prasad, M., Malyadri and Reddy, V.C. (2014) Emerging Trends in Insect Pest Scenario of BT Cotton and Ecofriendly Approaches for Management. ProceedingsoftheNationalSymposiumonEmergingTrendsinEco-FriendlyInsectPestManagement, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 216-217.
[14]
Sangamithra, S., Vinothkumar, B. and Muthukrishnan, N. (2020) Bio Efficacy of Flupyradifurone 200 SL Against Jassids, Whiteflies and Their Impact on Natural Enemies in Brinjal. MadrasAgriculturalJournal, 107, 418-426.
[15]
Sharma, S., Thakur, M., Chandla, V.K., Singh, B.P. and Chakrabarti, S.K. (2012) Integrated Management of Potato Pests. Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, Technical Bulletin No. 96, 52 p.
[16]
Sridhar, J., Venkateswarlu, V. and Nagesh, M. (2015) A Manual on Diseases and Pests of Potato. Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla (Himachal Pradesh), India, Technical Bulletin No. 101, 56 p.
[17]
Wale, S.D., Pawar, S.A. and Datkhile, R.V. (2017) Evaluation of Flupyradifurone 200 SL against Sucking Pests on Brinjal. AnnalsofPlantProtectionSciences, 25, 254-258. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0163.2017.00005.2