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糖尿病慢性并发症与不良结局关联的研究进展
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Abstract:
近三十年来，全球糖尿病患病率呈现显著上升趋势。根据世界卫生组织的数据，糖尿病患者人数在不断增长，这不仅对公共健康构成重大挑战，也对社会经济造成巨大负担。糖尿病患者发病年龄提前，病程延长，若长期处于高血糖状态，容易引发多种并发症。不仅会影响患者的生活质量，还可能导致严重的健康问题，甚至危及生命。因此，在这篇综述中，我们重点讨论糖尿病慢性并发症与不良结局之间关联的研究的新进展，并总结如何对糖尿病并发症进行预防和控制。
Over the past three decades, the global prevalence of diabetes has shown a significant upward trend. According to data from the World Health Organization, the number of diabetes patients is constantly increasing, which not only poses a major challenge to public health but also imposes a huge burden on the social economy. The onset age of diabetes patients is earlier, and the disease duration is longer. If they remain in a state of high blood sugar for a long time, it is prone to trigger various complications. This not only affects the quality of life of patients but also may lead to serious health problems and even endanger life. Therefore, in this review, we focus on discussing the new progress in research on the association between chronic complications of diabetes and adverse outcomes, and summarize how to prevent and control diabetes complications.
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