全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effect of Inert Gas and Porous Media on Premixed Hydrogen/Methane/Air Explosions in Tubes

DOI: 10.4236/jpee.2026.142002, PP. 19-34

Keywords: Hydrogen/Methane, Nitrogen, Premixed Flame, Explosion Suppression, Porous Media

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This paper experimentally investigates the effect of nitrogen and porous media on the explosion behavior of hydrogen/methane/air mixtures. The study examines the impact of nitrogen volume fraction and the location of porous media (distance to the ignition source) on hydrogen/methane/air mixtures with a fixed hydrogen-to-methane volume ratio of 1:1. The results indicate that the presence of nitrogen and porous media significantly alter explosion dynamics, influencing both flame propagation and peak explosion pressures. The greater the volume fraction of nitrogen and the closer the porous medium is to the ignition source, the more the explosion of the hydrogen/methane/air premixed gas is suppressed. These findings have the potential to prevent the explosion of hydrogen/methane-blended fuels and have significant implications for their practical applications.

References

[1]  Gürbüz, H., Akçay, H., Aldemir, M., Akçay, İ.H. and Topalcı, Ü. (2021) The Effect of Euro Diesel-Hydrogen Dual Fuel Combustion on Performance and Environmental-Economic Indicators in a Small UAV Turbojet Engine. Fuel, 306, Article ID: 121735.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121735
[2]  Akhtar, M.U.S., et al. (2025) Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Hydrogen-Diesel Dual-Fuel Combustion for Heavy-Duty Engines. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 143, 454-467.
[3]  Ouchikh, S., Lounici, M.S., Tarabet, L., Loubar, K. and Tazerout, M. (2019) Effect of Natural Gas Enrichment with Hydrogen on Combustion Characteristics of a Dual Fuel Diesel Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44, 13974-13987.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.179
[4]  Wu, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, X., Geng, Z., Jin, C., et al. (2020) Effects of Diesel-Ethanol-THF Blend Fuel on the Performance and Exhaust Emissions on a Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine. Fuel, 271, Article ID: 117633.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117633
[5]  Kumar, R., Singh, R. and Dutta, S. (2024) Review and Outlook of Hydrogen Production through Catalytic Processes. Energy & Fuels, 38, 2601-2629.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c04026
[6]  Lee, J.E., Jeon, K., Show, P.L., Lee, I.H., Jung, S., Choi, Y.J., et al. (2022) Mini Review on H2 Production from Electrochemical Water Splitting According to Special Nanostructured Morphology of Electrocatalysts. Fuel, 308, Article ID: 122048.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122048
[7]  Pan, X., Lu, L., Zhang, T., Jiang, Y., Li, Y., Wang, Z., et al. (2023) Effect of the Leak Port Area and Tube Length on Suppression of Spontaneous Ignition of High-Pressure Hydrogen. Journal of Energy Storage, 74, Article ID: 109396.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.109396
[8]  Rudy, W., Dabkowski, A. and Teodorczyk, A. (2014) Experimental and Numerical Study on Spontaneous Ignition of Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Methane Jets in Air. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39, 20388-20395.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.077
[9]  Kumar, P., Al-Attas, T.A., Hu, J. and Kibria, M.G. (2022) Single Atom Catalysts for Selective Methane Oxidation to Oxygenates. ACS Nano, 16, 8557-8618.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c02464
[10]  Rudra, P., Mohan, O. and Mushrif, S.H. (2025) Catalytic Methane Dissociation and Its Non-Oxidative Coupling in Metal-Dispersed Molten Salt Media: An ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Investigation. Materials Horizons, 12, 4685-4698.
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00416k
[11]  Cimmino, G. (2018) Investigation and Comparison of Hydrogen and Methane Explosive Characteristics. Politecnico di Torino.
[12]  Wang, C., Zhao, L., Qu, J., Xiao, Y., Deng, J. and Shu, C. (2023) Minireview on the Leakage Ignition and Flame Propagation Characteristics of Hydrogen: Advances and Perspectives. Energy & Fuels, 37, 5653-5666.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c03866
[13]  Li, S., Gao, K., Xia, H., Yang, Y. and Wang, X. (2024) Effect of Low Blockage Ratio Obstacle on Explosion Characteristic in Methane/Air Mixture. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 17, Article ID: 105890.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105890
[14]  Li, S., Ma, J., Zhao, K., Xiu, Z., Li, R., Liu, Z., et al. (2025) Experimental Study on the Effects of Equivalence Ratio on Vented Methane-Hydrogen Mixture Explosion in Confined Area. Energy, 322, Article ID: 135646.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135646
[15]  Li, S., Xiu, Z., Li, R., Ma, J., Zhao, K., Liu, Z., et al. (2024) Experimental and Theoretical Investigations into Overpressure during Confined Space Explosions of Methane-Hydrogen Mixture. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 187, 91-103.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.04.134
[16]  Yang, Y., Gao, J., Hao, B., Han, Y., Shao, X., Wu, Y., et al. (2025) Effect of Bend Spacing Configuration on the Vented Explosion Characteristics of Premixed Methane/hydrogen in Pipelines with a Large Length-to-Diameter Ratio. Fire, 8, Article No. 328.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8080328
[17]  Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Li, W., Gao, Y., Wang, Q. and Ai, D. (2025) Risk Analysis of Fuel Leakage and Explosion in LNG-Powered Ship Cabin Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics. Fire, 8, Article No. 192.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8050192
[18]  Cavaliere, P. (2023) Safety Issues and Regulations. In: Cavaliere, P., Ed., Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production, Springer International Publishing, 729-791.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37780-8_19
[19]  Ccs, K. (2019) Explosive Atmospheres—Explosion Prevention and Protection—Part 1: Basic Concepts and Methodology.
[20]  Wu, Y., Wen, X., Guo, Z., Zhang, S., Deng, H. and Wang, F. (2022) Experimental Study on the Propagation Characteristics of Hydrogen/Methane/Air Premixed Flames in a Narrow Channel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47, 6377-6387.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.12.019
[21]  Liu, C., Tang, K., Huang, C., Liu, J. and Liu, L. (2024) Effect of Initial Pressure on the Critical Characteristics and Overpressure of Hydrogen-Air Premixed Gas Combustion and Explosion. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 49, 311-322.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.266
[22]  Yu, M.G., et al. (2018) Effect of Obstacles on Explosion Characteristics of Me-thane/Hydrogen. Explosion and Shock Waves, 38, 19-27.
[23]  Yu, M., et al. (2020) Progress and Development of Coal Mine Gas Explosion Suppression and Disaster Reduction Technology in China. Journal of China Coal Society, 45, 168-188.
[24]  Wang, L., Lu, Z., Chen, D., Liu, Q., Chu, P., Shu, L., et al. (2020) Safe Strategy for Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention in Deep-and-Thick Coal Seams Using a Soft Rock Protective Layer Mining. Safety Science, 129, Article ID: 104800.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104800
[25]  Zheng, K., Song, C., Song, Z., Ren, J. and Jia, Q. (2024) Experimental Study on the Explosion Behavior of Nonuniform Hydrogen/Methane/Air Mixtures in a Duct. Fuel, 368, Article ID: 131655.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131655
[26]  Han, H., Ma, Q., Qin, Z., Li, Y. and Kong, Y. (2024) Experimental Study on Combustion and Explosion Characteristics of Hydrogen-Air Premixed Gas in Rectangular Channels with Large Aspect Ratio. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 57, 1041-1050.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.01.125
[27]  Middha, P. (2015) Explosion Risks of Hydrogen/Methane Blends. In: De Falco, M. and Basile, A., Eds., Enriched Methane: The First Step towards the Hydrogen Economy, Springer International Publishing, 235-257.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22192-2_13
[28]  Wang, Q., Jin, S., Luo, Z., Dai, A., Wang, Q. and Li, Z. (2023) Flame Propagation Characteristics of Methane Explosion under Different Venting Conditions. Fuel, 334, Article ID: 126721.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126721
[29]  Zhang, Q., Yu, Y., Li, Y., Chen, Z. and Jiang, J. (2020) Coupling Effects of Venting and Inerting on Explosions in Interconnected Vessels. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 65, Article ID: 104132.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104132
[30]  Jia, J., Chen, Y., Che, G., Zhu, J., Wang, F. and Jia, P. (2021) Experimental Study on the Explosion Characteristics of Hydrogen-Methane Premixed Gas in Complex Pipe Networks. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 21204.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00722-8
[31]  Jia, Q., Si, R., Wang, L., Li, Z. and Xue, S. (2023) Influence of Initial Gas Concentration on Methane-Air Mixtures Explosion Characteristics and Implications for Safety Management. Scientific Reports, 13, Article No. 13519.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-40383-3
[32]  Wang, Z., Qin, W., Wei, L., Zhang, Z. and Hui, Y. (2025) Advances on Deflagration to Detonation Transition Methods in Pulse Detonation Engines. Energies, 18, Article No. 2109.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en18082109
[33]  Li, R., Zhang, Y., Jia, Q., Cao, M., Zhang, W., Si, X., et al. (2024) A Study of the Effect of Hydrogen on Methane Deflagration Characteristics in a Square Confined Space. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 62, 947-958.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.019
[34]  Li, R., Liu, Q., Xiu, Z., Liu, Z., Li, M., Liu, C., et al. (2025) Effect of Cross-Sectional Area Variation and Methane Blending on Flame-Turbulence and Pressure Characteristics of Hydrogen Explosions. Energy, 339, Article ID: 139015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139015
[35]  Chang, X., Zhang, B., Ng, H.D. and Bai, C. (2020) The Effects of Pre-Ignition Turbulence by Gas Jets on the Explosion Behavior of Methane-Oxygen Mixtures. Fuel, 277, Article ID: 118190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118190
[36]  Leo, Y., Zhang, B., Dai, T. and Chang, X. (2023) Influence of Pressure and Dilution Gas on the Explosion Behavior of Methane-Oxygen Mixtures. Fuel, 333, Article ID: 126390.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126390
[37]  Wang, Q., Xu, X., Chang, W., Li, Z., Zhang, J. and Li, R. (2022) Suppression of Deflagration Flame Propagation of Methane-Air in Tube by Argon Gas and Explosion-Eliminating Chamber. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 4965.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09086-z
[38]  Yang, W., Yang, X., Zhang, K., Liu, C. and Zhang, Y. (2024) Experimental Study on the Explosion Flame Propagation Behavior of Premixed CH4/H2/Air Mixtures with Inert Gas Injection. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 84, 106-117.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.120
[39]  Wang, F.X., Jia, J.Z. and Tian, X.Y. (2023) Performance and Mechanism of Bentonite in Suppressing Methane Explosions in a Pipeline Network. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources, 9, Article No. 13.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40948-023-00539-x
[40]  Zou, Y., Deng, G. and Duan, Y. (2024) Investigation of Combustion Characteristics of Critical Quenching Hydrogen Mixing Ratios in the Presence of Ordered Porous Media. Scientific Reports, 14, Article No. 32061.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83701-z
[41]  Duan, Y., Long, F., Long, J., Yu, S. and Jia, H. (2023) Exploration of Critical Hydrogen-Mixing Ratio of Quenching Methane/Hydrogen Mixture Deflagration under Effect of Porous Materials in Barrier Tube. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 48, 22288-22301.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.157
[42]  Lin, Y., Jiang, Y., Luo, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, Q. and Fan, W. (2025) Flame Acceleration and Detonation Initiation Process over Porous Flat Wall. Acta Astronautica, 236, 828-840.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.07.052

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133