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城市游憩绿地与居民福祉的相关性研究
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Abstract:
城市游憩绿地是人工环境与自然环境相互耦合的重要城市景观类型，是改善居民居住环境质量与促进居民身心健康的重要空间载体。构建科学合理的城市游憩绿地系统，不仅有助于优化城市生态环境，也对提升居民健康福祉与主观幸福感具有重要意义。本文以杭州市主城区部分城市游憩绿地为研究对象，采用文献分析与问卷调查相结合的方法，基于SPSS统计分析方法，探讨城市游憩绿地使用行为与主观感知对居民身体健康福祉、心理健康福祉及总体满意度的影响关系。并从增加街头绿地与邻里绿地供给、提升游憩绿地综合吸引力以及优化绿地可达性与使用便利性等方面提出相应的规划优化建议，以期为以人本需求为导向的城市游憩绿地建设提供参考。
Urban recreational green spaces are an important type of urban landscape formed through the coupling of artificial and natural environments, serving as key spatial carriers for improving residential environmental quality and promoting residents’ physical and mental health. The construction of a scientific and well-structured urban recreational green space system not only contributes to the optimization of the urban ecological environment but also plays a significant role in enhancing residents’ health-related well-being and subjective happiness. Taking selected urban recreational green spaces in the central urban area of Hangzhou as the study objects, this paper employs a combination of literature review and questionnaire survey methods. Based on SPSS statistical analysis, it examines the relationships between urban recreational green space use behaviors, subjective perceptions, and residents’ physical health well-being, psychological health well-being, and overall satisfaction. Furthermore, corresponding planning optimization strategies are proposed from the perspectives of increasing the supply of street and neighborhood green spaces, enhancing the overall attractiveness of recreational green spaces, and improving green space accessibility and usability, with the aim of providing references for people-oriented urban recreational green space development.
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