数字技术赋能下吉林省玉米产业链韧性提升路径研究
A Study on the Pathway for Enhancing the Resilience of the Corn Industry Chain in Jilin Province Empower by Digital Technology

本研究聚焦于吉林省的玉米产业链韧性，通过团队走访主要产区，与农户、企业和政府部门展开深度访谈，同时也关注其在实际应用中所面临的现实困境。在气候波动频繁、市场震荡、生产成本攀升的背景下，传统产业链的抗风险能力显现不足。面对新发展阶段提出的更高要求，数字化转型成为破局关键。研究发现，物联网、大数据等数字技术正深度融入生产、仓储、追溯、协同各环节。精准生产降低成本，智能仓储减少损耗，透明追溯提升附加值。这些变化共同增强了产业链的缓冲能力。与此同时，仍存在基础设施建设不足，数据价值尚未充分释放，中小主体在数字化进程中能力弱、动力不足等问题制约产业链升级。研究提出的顶层设计优化、推动数据贯通与共享、强化“链主”企业带动等对策，为筑牢区域产业链韧性、助力国家粮食安全产业带建设提供了兼具实操性与前瞻性的“吉林方案”。
This study focuses on the resilience of the corn industry chain in Jilin Province, conducting team visits to major production areas and deep interviews with farmers, enterprises, and government departments, while also paying attention to the practical challenges faced during actual application. Against the backdrop of frequent climate fluctuations, market volatility, and rising production costs, traditional industrial chains have shown insufficient risk resistance capabilities. Facing higher requirements proposed by the new development stage, digital transformation has become a key to breaking through this deadlock. The study found that digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and big data are deeply integrated into production, storage, traceability and coordination. Precision production reduces costs, intelligent storage reduces losses, and transparent traceability increases added value. Together, these changes enhance the buffering capacity of the industrial chain. At the same time, there is still insufficient infrastructure construction, data value has not yet been fully released, and issues such as weak capacity and insufficient motivation of small and medium-sized entities in the digitalization process still limit the upgrading of the industrial chain. The proposed strategies, including top-level design optimization, promoting data interconnection and sharing, and strengthening the role of “chain leaders” enterprises, provide a “Jilin solution” that is both practical and forward-looking for building resilience in regional industry chains and contributing to the construction of a national food security belt.