Introduction: In response to ongoing food insecurity in Burkina Faso, the transformation of local fruits into functional beverages emerges as an innovative nutritional strategy. ALIFA (Alicaments du Faso) contributes to this vision by valorizing indigenous plant resources. Material: Five functional fruit cocktails, based on roselle, locally known as bissap (Hibiscus sabdariffa), mango (Mangifera indica), banana (Musa acuminata), baobab (Adansonia digitata), orange (Citrus × sinensis), tangelo (Citrus × tangelo), and strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), were selected. These formulations aim to combat nutritional deficiencies by providing essential fiber, minerals, and vitamins. Method: A descriptive quantitative study was conducted using the FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Database (2019). Nutritional values (energy, macronutrients, minerals, and vitamins) were calculated per 250 mL serving. Sensory acceptability was assessed using structured consumer testing, during which participants evaluated key attributes such as appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and overall liking using standardized hedonic scales. Results: The mango-banana cocktail had the highest caloric value (181.15 kcal), while baobab-based cocktails were richest in fiber (up to 6.44 g). Baobab-strawberry displayed the highest vitamin C content (45.24 mg). Notable levels of potassium, calcium, and magnesium varied by formulation. Consumer testing showed high sensory acceptability, with favorable ratings for appearance, aroma, taste, texture, and overall liking, reflecting positive consumer perception. Discussion: The cocktails show strong nutritional and functional potential. However, limitations include high natural sugar content, insufficient levels of key micronutrients such as iron or calcium, and losses of sensitive vitamins during processing. Conclusion:ALIFA’s fruit-based cocktails offer a promising avenue for improving the nutritional status of populations. Technological enhancements, such as fortification and non-thermal preservation, are needed to maximize their public health impact and support sustainable, local food systems.
References
[1]
Plan International & Oxfam (2022) Insécurité alimentaire au Burkina Faso.
[2]
Diallo, A. (1994) La transformation des produits agricoles locaux au Burkina Faso: Des innovations en échec: Analyse de cas sur la méconnaissance du marché. BURKINA FASO.
[3]
Vertuani, S. and Braccioli, E. (2002) Capacité antioxydante de la pulpe et des feuilles de fruit d’Adansonia digitata. No. 2.
[4]
Oualid, D. and Oucherif, M.N.E.H. (2021) Etude du marché de la nourriture fonctionnelle et al. icaments.pdf.
[5]
Bleich, S.N., Jones-Smith, J., Wolfson, J.A., Zhu, X. and Story, M. (2015) The Complex Relationship between Diet and Health. Health Affairs, 34, 1813-1820. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0606
[6]
Rautiainen, S., Manson, J.E., Lichtenstein, A.H. and Sesso, H.D. (2016) Dietary Supplements and Disease Prevention—A Global Overview. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 12, 407-420. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2016.54
[7]
Bailey, R.L., Gahche, J.J., Miller, P.E., Thomas, P.R. and Dwyer, J.T. (2013) Why US Adults Use Dietary Supplements. JAMA Internal Medicine, 173, 355-361. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2299
[8]
Yeh, G.Y., Eisenberg, D.M., Kaptchuk, T.J. and Phillips, R.S. (2003) Systematic Review of Herbs and Dietary Supplements for Glycemic Control in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 26, 1277-1294. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.4.1277
[9]
Pittler, M.H. and Ernst, E. (2004) Dietary Supplements for Body-Weight Reduction: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 529-536. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/79.4.529
[10]
Hathcock, J. (2001) Dietary Supplements: How They Are Used and Regulated. The Journal of Nutrition, 131, 1114S-1117S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.1114s
[11]
Geller, A.I., Shehab, N., Weidle, N.J., Lovegrove, M.C., Wolpert, B.J., Timbo, B.B., et al. (2015) Emergency Department Visits for Adverse Events Related to Dietary Supplements. New England Journal of Medicine, 373, 1531-1540. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsa1504267
[12]
Mayer, J. (1972) Toward a National Nutrition Policy. Science, 176, 237-241. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.176.4032.237
[13]
Gentile, C.L. and Weir, T.L. (2018) The Gut Microbiota at the Intersection of Diet and Human Health. Science, 362, 776-780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau5812
[14]
Cotillard, A., et al. (2013) Dietary Intervention Impact on Gut Microbial Gene Richness. Nature, 500, 585-588.
[15]
Dehghan, P., Pourghassem Gargari, B. and Asghari Jafar-Abadi, M. (2014) Oligofructose-Enriched Inulin Improves Some Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Endotoxemia in Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Nutrition, 30, 418-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2013.09.005
[16]
Perler, B.K., Friedman, E.S. and Wu, G.D. (2023) The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Relationship between Diet and Human Health. Annual Review of Physiology, 85, 449-468. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physiol-031522-092054
[17]
Fardet, A. and Rock, E. (2016) Vers une approche plus holistique de la nutrition. Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique, 51, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2015.10.004
[18]
Akoto-Danso, E. and Kargh, H. (2020) Trading Food Across West African Borders. 80-83. https://www.alimenterre.org/system/files/2020-06/1215-fiche-technique-trading-food-westafrican-borders.pdf
[19]
Menrad, K. (2003) Market and Marketing of Functional Food in Europe. Journal of Food Engineering, 56, 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0260-8774(02)00247-9
[20]
UNICEF (2023) L’insécurité alimentaire et la malnutrition atteignent de nouveaux sommets en Afrique de l’ouest et centrale alors que le financement pour répondre aux besoins urgents diminue. https://www.unicef.org/wca/fr/communiqués-de-presse/linsécurité-alimentaire-et-la-malnutrition-atteignent-de-nouveaux-sommets-en
[21]
FAO/INFOODS (2019) Table de composition des aliments FAO/INFOODS pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest. https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/f817f8ff-fb99-44d3-ba9e-2168da12e389
[22]
Jentjens, R. and Jeukendrup, A.E. (2003) Determinants of Post-Exercise Glycogen Synthesis during Short-Term Recovery. Sports Medicine, 33, 117-144. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333020-00004
[23]
Ivy, J.L., Katz, A.L., Cutler, C.L., Sherman, W.M. and Coyle, E.F. (1988) Muscle Glycogen Synthesis after Exercise: Effect of Time of Carbohydrate Ingestion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 64, 1480-1485. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.4.1480
[24]
Coyle, E.F. (1992) Carbohydrate Supplementation during Exercise. The Journal of Nutrition, 122, 788-795. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/122.suppl_3.788
[25]
Tome, D. (2012) Criteria and Markers for Protein Quality Assessment—A Review. British Journal of Nutrition, 108, S222-S229. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512002565
[26]
Bauer, J., Biolo, G., Cederholm, T., Cesari, M., Cruz-Jentoft, A.J., Morley, J.E., et al. (2013) Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 14, 542-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2013.05.021
[27]
Tieland, M., Dirks, M.L., van der Zwaluw, N., Verdijk, L.B., van de Rest, O., de Groot, L.C.P.G.M., et al. (2012) Protein Supplementation Increases Muscle Mass Gain during Prolonged Resistance-Type Exercise Training in Frail Elderly People: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 13, 713-719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2012.05.020
[28]
Arslanoglu, S., Moro, G.E., Schmitt, J., Tandoi, L., Rizzardi, S. and Boehm, G. (2008) Early Dietary Intervention with a Mixture of Prebiotic Oligosaccharides Reduces the Incidence of Allergic Manifestations and Infections during the First Two Years of Life. The Journal of Nutrition, 138, 1091-1095. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/138.6.1091
[29]
Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M., Corella, D., Arós, F., et al. (2013) Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet. New England Journal of Medicine, 368, 1279-1290. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1200303
[30]
Mozaffarian, D., Katan, M.B., Ascherio, A., Stampfer, M.J. and Willett, W.C. (2006) Trans Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 1601-1613. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra054035
[31]
Fekadu Gemede, H. (2014) Antinutritional Factors in Plant Foods: Potential Health Benefits and Adverse Effects. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 3, Article No. 284. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20140304.18
[32]
Chiacchio, M.F., Tagliamonte, S., Visconti, A., Ferracane, R., Mustafa, A. and Vitaglione, P. (2022) Baobab-Fruit Shell and Fibrous Filaments Are Sources of Antioxidant Dietary Fibers. Molecules, 27, Article No. 5563. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175563
[33]
Slavin, J.L. and Lloyd, B. (2012) Health Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables. Advances in Nutrition, 3, 506-516. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.002154
[34]
Weaver, C.M. (2013) Potassium and Health. Advances in Nutrition, 4, 368S-377S. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.003533
[35]
Weaver, C.M. and Heaney, R.P. (2006) Calcium in Human Health. Humana Press, 313-317. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-59259-961-5
[36]
Klesges, R.C. (1996) Changes in Bone Mineral Content in Male Athletes: Mechanisms of Action and Intervention Effects. JAMA, 276, 226-230. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540030060033
[37]
Volpe, S.L. (2013) Magnesium in Disease Prevention and Overall Health. Advances in Nutrition, 4, 378S-383S. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.003483
[38]
Heaney, R.P. (2004) Phosphorus Nutrition and the Treatment of Osteoporosis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 79, 91-97. https://doi.org/10.4065/79.1.91
[39]
World Health Organization (2012) Guideline: Sodium Intake for Adults and Children. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/77985
[40]
Prasad, A.S. (2013) Discovery of Human Zinc Deficiency: Its Impact on Human Health and Disease. Advances in Nutrition, 4, 176-190. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.003210
[41]
Turnlund, J.R., Keyes, W.R., Kim, S.K. and Domek, J.M. (2005) Long-Term High Copper Intake: Effects on Copper Absorption, Retention, and Homeostasis in Men. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, 822-828. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/81.4.822
[42]
Olivares, M., Pizarro, F., de Pablo, S., Araya, M. and Uauy, R. (2004) Iron, Zinc, and Copper: Contents in Common Chilean Foods and Daily Intakes in Santiago, Chile. Nutrition, 20, 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2003.11.021
[43]
Bescós, R., Sureda, A., Tur, J.A. and Pons, A. (2012) The Effect of Nitric-Oxide-Related Supplements on Human Performance. Sports Medicine, 42, 99-117. https://doi.org/10.2165/11596860-000000000-00000
[44]
Lamien-Meda, A., Lamien, C.E., Compaoré, M.M.Y., Meda, R.N.T., Kiendrebeogo, M., Zeba, B., et al. (2008) Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity of Fourteen Wild Edible Fruits from Burkina Faso. Molecules, 13, 581-594. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13030581
[45]
Kaur, S., Vohra, R.M., Kapoor, M., Beg, Q.K. and Hoondal, G.S. (2001) Enhanced Production and Characterization of a Highly Thermostable Alkaline Protease from Bacillus sp. P-2. WorldJournalofMicrobiologyandBiotechnology, 17, 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1016637528648
[46]
Liu, F., Fu, S., Bi, X., Chen, F., Liao, X., Hu, X., et al. (2013) Physico-Chemical and Antioxidant Properties of Four Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars in China. Food Chemistry, 138, 396-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.111
[47]
Ma, X., Wu, H., Liu, L., Yao, Q., Wang, S., Zhan, R., et al. (2011) Polyphenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Properties in Mango Fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 129, 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.03.015
[48]
Yang, L.Q., et al. (2012) Antioxidant Capacity of Extracts from Calyx Fruits of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, 4063-4068. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.2227
[49]
Aurelio, D., Edgardo, R.G. and Navarro-Galindo, S. (2007) Thermal Kinetic Degradation of Anthocyanins in a Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L. cv. “criollo”) Infusion. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 43, 322-325. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01439.x
[50]
Kennedy, D. (2016) B Vitamins and the Brain: Mechanisms, Dose and Efficacy—A Review. Nutrients, 8, Article No. 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu8020068
[51]
Owen, R.F., Hui, H., Marcus, K. and Pieter, W. (2004) Vitamin E Food Chemistry Composition and Analysis. https://www.scribd.com/document/216015680/Vitamin-E-Food-Chemistry-Composition-and-Analysis-2004-Eitenmiller-Lee
[52]
Ball, G.F.M. (2005) Vitamins in Foods: Analysis, Bioavailability, and Stability. CRC Press.
[53]
Abir, G. and Nadia, M. (2023) Etude de l’activité anti oxydante des extraits des calices d’Hibiscus sabdariffa L. http://archives.univ-biskra.dz/bitstream/123456789/27592/1/GUENDOUZE_Abir_MANSRI_Nadia.pdf
[54]
Silva, M.V.B.d., Barbosa, G.d.S., Rocha, A.C.d., Rocha, D.d., Silva, T.A.d., Silva, J.A.d., et al. (2022) Therapeutic Potential of Flavonoid-Rich Plants in the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus: Focus on Antioxidant Role. Research, Society and Development, 11, e52911831364. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31364
[55]
Kamyab, R., Namdar, H., Torbati, M., Araj-Khodaei, M., Ghojazadeh, M. and Fazljou, S.M.B. (2021) Pharmaceutical Properties of Sour Tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa), toward an Ideal Treatment for Hypertension. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7039/ed13ffb9b1a1fe6e81d56302ca09a990f425.pdf
[56]
Lv, X., Zhao, S., Ning, Z., Zeng, H., Shu, Y., Tao, O., et al. (2015) Citrus Fruits as a Treasure Trove of Active Natural Metabolites That Potentially Provide Benefits for Human Health. Chemistry Central Journal, 9, Article No. 68. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-015-0145-9
[57]
González-Molina, E., Domínguez-Perles, R., Moreno, D.A. and García-Viguera, C. (2010) Natural Bioactive Compounds of Citrus Limon for Food and Health. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 51, 327-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2009.07.027
[58]
Pan, J., Yi, X., Zhang, S., Cheng, J., Wang, Y., Liu, C., et al. (2018) Bioactive Phenolics from Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 111, 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.057
[59]
Parvez, G.M. (2016) Pharmacological Activities of Mango (Mangifera indica): A Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 5, 1.
[60]
Ngo, D., Ngo, D., Vo, T.T.N. and Vo, T.S. (2019) Mechanism of Action of Mangifera indica Leaves for Anti-Diabetic Activity. Scientia Pharmaceutica, 87, Article No. 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/scipharm87020013
[61]
Mirza, B., Croley, C.R., Ahmad, M., Pumarol, J., Das, N., Sethi, G., et al. (2020) Mango (Mangifera indica L.): A Magnificent Plant with Cancer Preventive and Anticancer Therapeutic Potential. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 61, 2125-2151. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1771678
[62]
Sabuz, A.A., Molla, M.M., Khan, M.H.H., Chowdhury, M.G.F., Pervin, S., Alam, M., et al. (2024) Comparison of Physicochemical Composition, Antioxidant Activity and Common Phytochemicals of Selected BARI Mango Varieties and Commercial Cultivar, Langra. FoodChemistryAdvances, 4, Article 100580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100580
[63]
de Oliveira Vilhena, R., Fachi, M.M., Marson, B.M., Dias, B.L., Pontes, F.L.D., Tonin, F.S., et al. (2018) Antidiabetic Potential of Musa spp. Inflorescence: A Systematic Review. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 70, 1583-1595. https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.13020
[64]
Kaboré, D., et al. (2011) A Review of Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Products: Effect of Processing Techniques, Medicinal Properties and Uses. African Journal of Food Science, 5, 833-844. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajfsx11.004
[65]
Kumar, G., Kumar, R., Kumar Gautam, G. and Rana, H. (2022) The Pharmacological and Phytochemical Study of Adansonia digitata. Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, 14, 79-83. https://doi.org/10.52711/2321-5836.2022.00014
[66]
Gupta, N. and Saxena, R.K. (2015) Evaluation of Adansonia digitata for Induction in Homeopathic Therapeutic System: A Review. Asian Journal of Homoeopathy, 9, 40.
[67]
Giampieri, F., Tulipani, S., Alvarez-Suarez, J.M., Quiles, J.L., Mezzetti, B. and Battino, M. (2012) The Strawberry: Composition, Nutritional Quality, and Impact on Human Health. Nutrition, 28, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2011.08.009
[68]
Malik, V.S., Schulze, M.B. and Hu, F.B. (2006) Intake of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84, 274-288. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.2.274
[69]
Wang, H., Steffen, L.M., Zhou, X., Harnack, L. and Luepker, R.V. (2013) Consistency between Increasing Trends in Added-Sugar Intake and Body Mass Index among Adults: The Minnesota Heart Survey, 1980-1982 to 2007-2009. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 501-507. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2011.300562
[70]
Hurrell, R.F. (2003) Influence of Vegetable Protein Sources on Trace Element and Mineral Bioavailability. The Journal of Nutrition, 133, 2973S-2977S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.9.2973s
[71]
Lee, S.K. and Kader, A.A. (2000) Preharvest and Postharvest Factors Influencing Vitamin C Content of Horticultural Crops. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 20, 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-5214(00)00133-2
[72]
de Ancos, B., Sgroppo, S., Plaza, L. and Cano, M.P. (2002) Possible Nutritional and Health-Related Value Promotion in Orange Juice Preserved by High-Pressure Treatment. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82, 790-796. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1093