后搬迁时代安置社区“返贫风险”防治机制研究——以H市S社区为例
Research on the Prevention and Control Mechanism of “Poverty Risk” in Resettlement Communities in the Post-Relocation Era—Taking Community S in City H as an Example

在后搬迁时代，易地扶贫安置社区的可持续发展仍然面临返贫风险挑战。本文通过文献的梳理与回顾发现可持续生计理论在返贫防治中已有众多研究，并根据易地搬迁场域补充拓展DFID可持续生计框架。基于此以H市S社区为研究对象，通过数据分析发现S社区存在人力资本不足、自然资本脆弱、物质资本短板、金融资本缺口及社会资本薄弱等问题，分析提升生计资本所面临的挑战与风险。因此，提出构建人力资本强化、自然资本优化、物质资本升级、金融资本赋能、社会资本培育、政策资本调节、数字技术补充的具有针对性的防止机制，希望为巩固脱贫攻坚成果、推动乡村振兴提供理论与实践参考。
In the post-relocation era, sustainable development of poverty alleviation resettlement communities still faces challenges of relapse into poverty. Through literature review, this study identifies extensive research on sustainable livelihood theories in poverty prevention, and expands the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework with field-specific considerations. Using H City’s S Community as a case study, data analysis reveals critical issues including insufficient human capital, fragile natural resources, inadequate material infrastructure, financial capital gaps, and weak social capital. The research identifies challenges in enhancing livelihood capital and proposes a targeted prevention mechanism comprising: human capital enhancement, natural capital optimization, material capital upgrading, financial capital empowerment, social capital cultivation, policy capital regulation, and digital technology integration. This framework aims to provide theoretical and practical references for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and advancing rural revitalization.