区域管制扇区运行效能评估体系的系统构建：理论路径、核心难点与应对策略
Systematic Construction of an Operational Efficiency Assessment System for Regional Control Sectors: Theoretical Pathways, Core Challenges, and Addressing Strategies

区域管制扇区运行效能评估体系的构建是空管系统实现精细化与智能化管理的关键理论问题。文章系统提出了“理论奠基、指标构建、模型实施、验证优化”的闭环构建总体路径，并深入剖析了“国际–本地融合适配”、“数据可靠获取与治理”、“多维度指标科学集成”三大核心理论难点及其应对策略。研究构建的理论框架具有普遍适用性与前瞻性，为空管系统从经验管理向数据驱动决策转型提供了系统方法论支持，对推动未来智慧空管体系建设具有重要指导意义。
The construction of an operational efficiency assessment system for regional control sectors is a key theoretical issue in achieving refined and intelligent management in air traffic control systems. This paper systematically proposes an overall closed-loop construction framework comprising “theoretical foundation, indicator construction, model implementation, and validation optimization.” It also provides an in-depth analysis of three core theoretical challenges— “integration and adaptation of international and local standards,” “reliable data acquisition and governance,” and “scientific integration of multi-dimensional indicators” —along with corresponding strategies. The theoretical framework developed in this study demonstrates universal applicability and forward-looking significance, offering systematic methodological support for the transition of air traffic control systems from experience-based management to data-driven decision-making. It holds important guiding value for advancing the development of future intelligent air traffic management systems.