全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Strategies Applied, since 1850, and the Growth Achieved, since 1950, by the Owners of the Greek Ships

DOI: 10.4236/me.2026.171008, PP. 129-150

Keywords: The Greek-Owned Shipping in the EU, and in the World—2018, The Growth Rates of the Greek-Owned Shipping Achieved since 1950, The Strategies Applied since 1850, The Shipping Business Environment since 2008, Forecasting the Maritime Markets: The Impossibility Theorem, The Economies of Scale in the New Buildings and the 2nd Hand Ships, The Nonlinear Cash-Flow Management

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We showed the position that the Greek-owned shipping industry possessed in the EU and in the World in 2018 (in dwt). We also showed the value of its vessels in 2018-2019. Greeks owned 4221 ships of 354m dwt in March 2025, of an estimated value of about $100b, or 39% of country’s GDP2024. Greeks preferred, by 85%, among Europeans, to manage “oil tankers” (36%) and “dry cargo bulk carriers” (46%). The shipping industry, after the 2003-2008 boom, had to face a “global financial crisis” (2009-2018), a “Pandemic” (2019-2021) and two “local wars” (2022-). The Russia-Ukraine war changed the route-distances of a certain type of vessels. These four serious developments, moreover, caused shipowners to reduce their orders of new ships by more than 40%, since 2008, with the result that the world fleet was not renewed and the world shipbuilding did not expand as fast as it could. We also showed the 14 long-term strategies followed by Greek shipowners since 1850, applying practices like “Perfect Timing”, “the economies of lower age”, and the “economies of scale”, in both their new buildings and the 2nd hand purchases. Moreover, Greeks very early realized that “forecasting” maritime markets was impossible. The main contribution of this work is the calculation of the growth rates of the Greek-owned fleet, since 1950, from y to y, and also of its statistical “typical” growth rate for the last 74 or so years. Greek shipping only during the first 28 years showed serious growth rates starting in 1950. The fleet’s growth rate was restricted by the various depressions, which all Greek shipowners have not succeeded in facing efficiently and effectively, with very few exceptions. We also showed the way to calculate the “Cash Flow” of a shipping company using data from an existing shipping company, between 1985 and 1992, and we demonstrated how to apply this tool of the nonlinear management. Cash-flow management was and is the “weak point” of the Greek shipowners.

References

[1]  Drucker, P. (1977). Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices. Harpers College Press.
[2]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2017a). The Great Achievement of Greek-Owned Shipping (1946-2017) and Keynes’ Animal Spirits. Modern Economy, 8, 1186-1210.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.810082
[3]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2017b). Strategies in “Shipping Business Management”. Modern Economy, 8, 1211-1229.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.810083
[4]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2017c). The Myths about Forecasting, Business Cycles and Time Series, Which Prevent Economists to Forecast: With an Application to Shipping Industry. Modern Economy, 8, 1455-1477.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2017.812097
[5]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2018). Linear and Nonlinear Strategic Management with Applications to Shipping. Modern Economy, 9, 97-124.
[6]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2021a). Why the Perfect Timing Achieved by the Managers of Shipping Companies Is So Important? Modern Economy, 12, 597-622.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2021.123031
[7]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2021b). When in Shipping, Do as Greeks Do: For a Successful Creation and Management of a Shipping Company Dealing with Tankers and/or Bulk Carriers. Modern Economy, 12, 1537-1562.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2021.1210078
[8]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2021c). Scale Economies: An Economic Blessing? Should We Build Still Larger Ships? Modern Economy, 12, 1296-1319.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2021.128068
[9]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2021d). Managing Shipping Companies the Way Their Pioneers Did: The Case-Studies of Vafias N Family and Aristotelis S. Onassis. Modern Economy, 11, 2156-2182.
[10]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2021e). Managing Shipping Companies, the Way Their Pioneers Did: The Case-Studies of Aristotelis S. Onassis II and Angeliki Frangou. Modern Economy, 12, 247-273.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2021.121013
[11]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025a). The History of the Main Business Patterns of 30 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies: What Explanations Can Be Given by Management? Modern Economy, 16, 1-21.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.161001
[12]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025b). The Business Patterns of 20 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies: What Explanations Can Be Given by Management?Modern Economy, 16, 226-249.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.161010
[13]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025c). The Business History of 22 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies: The Explanations Given by Management. Modern Economy, 16, 499-521.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.163024
[14]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025d). The Business History of 23 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies: Evaluated by Management. Modern Economy, 16, 550-571.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.164026
[15]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025e). The History of 13 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies, Evaluated by Management, plus a Case-Study. Modern Economy, 16, 780-810.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.165037
[16]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025f). The Business History of 25 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies Evaluated by the Nonlinear Management plus Two Case-Studies. Modern Economy, 16, 976-999.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.166046
[17]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025g). The Business History of Additional 10 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies Evaluated by Nonlinear Management. Modern Economy, 16, 1337-1359.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.168062
[18]  Goulielmos, A. M. (2025h). The Business History of 11 Greek-Owned Shipping Companies with an Introduction to Complexity Theory and Nonlinear Management. Modern Economy, 16, 1856-1881.
https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2025.1611086
[19]  Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Macmillan & Co. Ltd.
[20]  Lorange, P. (2001). Strategic Re-Thinking in Shipping Companies. Maritime Policy & Management, 28, 23-32.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03088830117953
[21]  Priesmeyer, H. R. (1992). Organizations and Chaos: Defining the Methods of Nonlinear Management. Quorum Books.
[22]  Stopford, M. (2009). Maritime Economics (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133