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反刍思维对执行功能的影响：睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
目的：探讨反刍思维与执行功能的关系，并考察睡眠质量与负性情绪在反刍思维与执行功能之间的中介作用。方法：采用反刍思维问卷(RRS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、抑郁–焦虑–压力量表(DASS-21)以及成人执行功能量表(ADEXI)自评版本，对848名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 反刍思维、睡眠质量、负性情绪以及执行功能两两之间均呈显著相关关系；2) 反刍思维能显著负向预测执行功能；3) 负性情绪在反刍思维与执行功能间的中介作用显著，且“睡眠质量→负性情绪”的链式中介作用显著。结论：反刍思维不仅直接影响大学生的执行功能，而且通过睡眠质量和负性情绪的链式中介效应间接影响执行功能。
Objective: To explore the relationship between rumination and executive function, and to examine the mediating roles of sleep quality and negative emotions between them. Methods: A total of 848 university students were surveyed using the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21), and the self-report version of the Adult Executive Functioning Inventory (ADEXI). Results: 1) There were significant correlations among rumination, sleep quality, negative emotions, and executive function; 2) Rumination significantly negatively predicted executive function; 3) Negative emotions played a significant mediating role between rumination and executive function, and the chain mediating effect of “sleep quality → negative emotions” was also significant. Conclusion: Rumination not only directly affects executive function but also indirectly impacts it through a serial mediation effect involving sleep quality and negative emotions.
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