实现人与自然和谐发展：恩格斯《自然辩证法》中的自然观及当代价值
Achieving the Harmonious Development of Human and Nature: The Idea of the Concept of Nature in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature and Its Contemporary Significance

当下，生态环境问题及人与自然关系不和谐已成为全球性问题。《自然辩证法》作为恩格斯的主要哲学著作之一，其是辩证唯物主义的自然观，也是无产阶级认识和改造自然的理论基础。《自然辩证法》不仅标志着传统自然观走向终结，而且首次对自然界辩证关系进行了系统的阐述，推动了自然观念的演进。习近平总书记多次引用恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中的相关论述，以此提醒人们：“不应过于沉醉于人类对自然界所取得的胜利。”习近平生态文明思想，继承并发展了马克思主义自然观，恩格斯《自然辩证法》中的辩证自然思想是其重要的理论基础。因此，对《自然辩证法》中的自然观进行深入研究，仍具有借鉴意义。
In the contemporary era, ecological and environmental issues, in conjunction with the discord between humanity and nature, have materialised as global challenges. As one of Engels’ major philosophical works, Dialectics of Nature presents a dialectical materialist perspective on nature and serves as the theoretical foundation for the proletariat to understand and transform nature. This work not only signalled the termination of conventional perspectives on nature but also furnished the inaugural systematic exposition of the dialectical relationships within the natural world, thereby propelling the evolution of concepts about nature. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly cited Engels’ relevant discussions in Dialectics of Nature to remind people: It is important to maintain a sense of perspective in relation to humanity’s achievements in overcoming natural challenges. The Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is predicated on and develops the Marxist view of nature, with the dialectical natural philosophy in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature serving as its crucial theoretical foundation. Consequently, conducting in-depth research on the view of nature presented in Dialectics of Nature remains highly relevant.