Local Voices, Lasting Solutions: The Role of Community Participation in Land Conflict Resolution in Rapidly Urbanizing Cities in Tanzania

This study examines community participation in land conflict resolution across five wards in Dodoma City. It explores community-based approaches and assesses how participation influences the effectiveness of these efforts. Using a mixed-methods design, data were collected from 156 landholder household heads and 46 key informants, including Ward Executive Officers, ward tribunal members, community leaders, and officials from land-related departments. Findings reveal that local mechanisms such as mediation and community dialogue are culturally adaptable, fostering a sense of ownership and yielding sustainable outcomes. Increased community involvement was associated with more effective dispute resolution and greater compliance with decisions. However, barriers such as limited awareness and restricted access to information hinder meaningful participation. The study underscores the critical role of strengthened local governance and inclusive community engagement in resolving land conflicts. Functional ward tribunals and community resolution committees emerged as key contributors to reduced disputes, enhanced trust, and resident satisfaction. To improve outcomes, the Dodoma City Council should implement targeted awareness programs, establish inclusive dialogue platforms, and allocate adequate resources to support local conflict resolution efforts. These measures will empower communities and enhance their capacity to manage land disputes effectively.