“酒伤”思想探析
Analysis of the Thought of “Alcohol Injury”

文章从源流、病机、治则、养生等方面对“酒伤”进行系统阐述。酒性辛燥大热，而其质湿寒，故酒伤病有其独特的病机特点：既能伤阳，又能伤阴。“酒伤”病位在脾胃，涉及肝、心、肾。治疗上以健运脾阳，祛湿解酒为总治则，同时须兼顾津液、阴分。目前，现代医学针对饮酒失节出现的继发性病变尚缺乏完善的诊疗方案，因而从中医角度阐释“酒伤”，以完善中医酒伤理论体系，为指导中医临床提供参考思路。
The article systematically expounds on “alcohol injury” from aspects such as its origin and development, pathogenesis, treatment principles, and health preservation. Alcohol is pungent, dry and highly hot in nature, while its nature is damp and cold. Therefore, alcohol-induced diseases have their unique pathological characteristics: they can harm both Yang and Yin. The disease of “alcohol injury” is located in the spleen and stomach and involves the liver, heart and kidneys. In treatment, the general principle is to invigorate the spleen Yang, eliminate dampness and relieve alcohol intoxication, while also taking into account the body fluids and Yin components. At present, modern medicine still lacks a complete diagnosis and treatment plan for secondary diseases caused by improper drinking. Therefore, it is necessary to explain “alcohol injury” from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the theoretical system of alcohol injury in traditional Chinese medicine and provide reference ideas for guiding clinical practice in traditional Chinese medicine.