新质生产力赋能大连市农业经济高质量发展对策研究
Research on Countermeasures for Enabling High-Quality Development of Agricultural Economy in Dalian City through New Quality Production Forces

本研究聚焦新质生产力赋能大连市农业经济高质量发展的路径与对策。基于大连市作为我国重要特色农业基地和渔业主产区的定位，通过系统分析2023年特色农产品产量达488.7万吨(水果242.3万吨、水产品245.6万吨)的发展现状，深入探讨了农业高质量发展的战略意义。研究发现，大连市农业高质量发展面临科技创新与转化机制不畅、要素保障体系不完善、产业融合深度不足、政策与基础设施支撑薄弱等突出问题。针对这些问题，本研究提出构建“数字农业 + 海洋经济”双轮驱动的科技创新与转化协同体系，强化人才、资金等要素保障支撑，深化三产融合与国家地理标志品牌建设，完善政策与基础设施保障等对策建议。研究证实，大连市通过新质生产力赋能农业高质量发展，不仅有助于保障京津冀、东北亚地区特色农产品安全供给，还将为辽宁沿海经济带全面振兴提供持久动力，对全国滨海城市农业可持续发展具有重要示范价值。
This study focuses on the paths and countermeasures for enabling the high-quality development of Dalian’s agricultural economy through new quality productivity. Based on Dalian’s positioning as an important base for characteristic agriculture and a major production area for fishery products in China, through a systematic analysis of the current development situation where the output of characteristic agricultural products reached 4.887 million tons in 2023 (2.423 million tons of fruits and 2.456 million tons of aquatic products), the strategic significance of high-quality agricultural development is deeply explored. The research finds that Dalian’s high-quality agricultural development faces prominent problems such as unsmooth mechanisms for scientific and technological innovation and transformation, incomplete systems for element guarantee, insufficient depth of industrial integration, and weak policy and infrastructure support. In response to these issues, this study proposes countermeasures such as building a dual-driven collaborative system of “digital agriculture + marine economy” for scientific and technological innovation and transformation, strengthening the guarantee and support of elements like talents and funds, deepening the integration of the three industries and the construction of national geographical indication brands, and improving policy and infrastructure guarantees. The research confirms that Dalian’s empowerment of high-quality agricultural development through new quality productivity not only helps ensure the safe supply of characteristic agricultural products in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Northeast Asia regions but also provides lasting impetus for the comprehensive revitalization of the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt, and has significant demonstration value for the sustainable development of agriculture in coastal cities across the country.