刺五加叶化学成分及药理作用研究进展
Research Progress on the Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus Leaf

刺五加全株皆可入药，其皮与干燥根茎为常用用药部位。刺五加叶虽含有皂苷、黄酮以及有机酸等化合物，且相应成分已被证实具有保护心脑血管系统、调控血糖、抑制肿瘤细胞、抗菌消炎等作用，但其临床应用相对较少，这可能与刺五加叶化学成分和药理作用未被广泛知悉有关。本文对刺五加叶药理作用和临床应用进行综述，以期为刺五加叶临床应用提供更多科学依据。
The entire plant of Eleutherococcus senticosus s is medicinal, with its bark and dried rhizomes being the commonly used parts. Although Eleutherococcus senticosus leaves contain compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and organic acids—and these components have been extensively demonstrated to protect the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, regulate blood sugar, inhibit tumor cells, and exhibit antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects—research on their chemical composition and pharmacological actions remains relatively scarce at present. This might be due to the fact that the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Eleutherococcus senticosus leaves have not been widely understood. This paper reviews the pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Eleutherococcus senticosus leaves, aiming to provide additional scientific basis for the clinical use of Eleutherococcus senticosus leaves.