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Successful Application of the Sperm Tail Flexibility Test for Immotile but Viable Sperm from a Cryopreserved Retrograde Ejaculate

DOI: 10.4236/arsci.2026.141001, PP. 1-6

Keywords: ICSI, Retrograde, Sperm Tail Flexibility Test

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Abstract:

The use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has become the mainstay of oocyte fertilization for assisted reproduction. However, the traditional technique requires a motile sperm population for sperm selection. Occasionally, the embryologist is faced with entirely nonmotile sperm populations with no alternative but to use nonmotile cells for injection. The following report describes a successful application of the sperm flexibility test for viable sperm selection from a non-motile population.

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