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Observations of Driver Compliance with Dynamic No Right Turn on Red Signs at Signalized Intersections

DOI: 10.4236/jtts.2025.154025, PP. 542-559

Keywords: Signalized Intersections, Right-Turn Movements, Compliance Behavior, Dynamic Blank-Out Signs, Traffic Safety

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Abstract:

This paper examines driver compliance with No Right Turn on Red (NRTOR) restrictions at eight signalized intersections in Minnesota, where six locations were equipped with pedestrian- or time-of-day-activated dynamic blank-out signs and two locations displayed conventional static signs. High-resolution video observations were used to quantify right-turning driver responses. Compliance was measured using two perspectives: proportion of compliant cycles and proportion of compliant vehicles. The results showed that static signs were generally associated with higher compliance, yielding 80.0% per-cycle and 92.4% per-vehicle compliance, compared with 60.8% and 87.1% for dynamic signs. Logistic regression models were further applied to assess statistical significance and to evaluate how NRTOR effectiveness compares with other geometric and operational factors influencing driver behavior.

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