The study proposes a backstepping controller that omits cubic (third-order) terms to suppress chaotic motion in a two-state symmetric gyroscope. A Lyapunov-based proof claims global asymptotic stability, and numerical simulations illustrate state convergence under the new law of control and Lyapunov stability of theory respectively. The work aims to reduce controller complexity compared with earlier designs that retained third-order terms. A rigorous analysis shows that the controller will converge asymptotically. Numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed backstepping controller design.
References
[1]
Lorenz, E.N. (1963) Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 20, 130-141. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:dnf>2.0.co;2
[2]
Rössler, O.E. (1976) An Equation for Continuous Chaos. Physics Letters A, 57, 397-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(76)90101-8
[3]
Rössler, O.E. (1979) Continuous Chaos—Four Prototype Equations. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 316, 376-392. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb29482.x
[4]
Ott, E., Grebogi, C. and Yorke, J.A. (1990) Controlling Chaos. Physical Review Letters, 64, 1196-1199. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.1196
[5]
Sprott, J.C. (1994) Some Simple Chaotic Flows. Physical Review E, 50, R647-R650. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.50.r647
[6]
Chen, G. and Dong, X. (1998) From Chaos to Order-Methodologies, Perspectives and Applications. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812798640
[7]
Chen, G. and Ueta, T. (1999) Yet Another Chaotic Attractor. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 9, 1465-1466. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127499001024
[8]
Ge, S.S., Wang, C. and Lee, T.H. (2000) Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Class of Chaotic Systems. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 10, 1149-1156. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127400000815
[9]
Chen, H.-K. (2002) Chaos and Chaos Synchronization of a Symmetric Gyro with Linear-Plus-Cubic Damping. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 255, 719-740. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.4186
[10]
Van Dooren, R. (2003) Comments on “Chaos and Chaos Synchronization of a Symmetric Gyro with Linear-Plus-Cubic Damping”. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 268, 632-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-460x(03)00343-2
[11]
Lei, Y., Xu, W. and Zheng, H. (2005) Synchronization of Two Chaotic Nonlinear Gyros Using Active Control. Physics Letters A, 343, 153-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.06.020
[12]
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhao, L. and Yang, C. (2007) Dynamical Behaviors and Chaos Control in a Discrete Functional Response Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 34, 1318-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.04.032
[13]
Yan, J., Hung, M., Lin, J. and Liao, T. (2007) Controlling Chaos of a Chaotic Nonlinear Gyro Using Variable Structure Control. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 21, 2515-2522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2006.07.002
[14]
Yau, H. (2008) Chaos Synchronization of Two Uncertain Chaotic Nonlinear Gyros Using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 22, 408-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2007.08.007
[15]
Idowu, B.A., Vincent, U.E. and Njah, A.N. (2008) Control and Synchronization of Chaos in Nonlinear Gyros via Backstepping. International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 5, 1-19.
[16]
Alireza Sahab, M.H.Z. (2009) Improve Backstepping Method to GBM. World Applied Science Journal, 6, 1399-1403.
[17]
Farivar, F., Aliyari Shoorehdeli, M., Nekoui, M.A. and Teshnehlab, M. (2012) Chaos Control and Modified Projective Synchronization of Unknown Heavy Symmetric Chaotic Gyroscope Systems via Gaussian Radial Basis Adaptive Backstepping Control. Nonlinear Dynamics, 67, 1913-1941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-011-0118-z
[18]
Idowu, B.A., Guo, R. and Vincent, U.E. (2013) Adaptive Control for the Stabilization and Synchronization of Nonlinear Gyroscopes. International Journal of Chaos, Control, Modelling and Simulation, 2, 27-43. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijccms.2013.2204
[19]
Yang, I. and Lee, D. (2013) Synchronization of Chaos Gyros Based on Robust Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion. Mathematical Problems Engineering, 2013, Article ID: 519796.
[20]
Aghababa, M.P. and Aghababa, H.P. (2013) Chaos Synchronization of Gyroscopes Using an Adaptive Robust Finite-Time Controller. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 27, 909-916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0106-y
[21]
Loembe-Souamy, R.M.D., Jiang, G., Fan, C. and Wang, X. (2015) Chaos Synchronization of Two Chaotic Nonlinear Gyros Using Backstepping Design. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2015, Article ID: 850612. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/850612
[22]
Davy, L.R.M., Jiang, G., Fan, C., Wang, X. and Wu, X. (2016) Chaos Synchronization of Two Uncertain Chaotic Nonlinear Gyros Using Adaptive Backstepping Design. 2016 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), Yinchuan, 28-30 May 2016, 928-931. https://doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2016.7531116
[23]
Kocamaz, U.E., Çiçek, S. and Uyaroğlu, Y. (2017) Secure Communication with Chaos and Electronic Circuit Design Using Passivity-Based Synchronization. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 27, Article 1850057. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618500573
[24]
Çiçek, S., Kocamaz, U.E. and Uyaroğlu, Y. (2018) Secure Communication with a Chaotic System Owning Logic Element. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 88, 52-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2018.03.008
[25]
Gokyildirim, A., Kocamaz, U.E., Uyaroglu, Y. and Calgan, H. (2023) A Novel Five-Term 3D Chaotic System with Cubic Nonlinearity and Its Microcontroller-Based Secure Communication Implementation. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 160, Article 154497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2022.154497
[26]
Aguessivognon, J.M., Miwadinou, C.H. and Monwanou, A.V. (2023) Effect of Biharmonic Excitation on Complex Dynamics of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Heavy Symmetric Gyroscope. Physica Scripta, 98, Article 095230. https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/aceb3d