| [1] | Afro-American (1931). “The Black Mammy.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [2] | Beittel, A. D. (1951). Some Effects of the “Separate but Equal” Doctrine of Education. The Journal of Negro Education, 20, 140-147. https://doi.org/10.2307/2966459
|
| [3] | Bernstein, H. (1985). For Their Triumphs & for Their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa.
|
| [4] | Brooks, P. (2003). “‘But Once They Organized, You Can Never Stop Them’: 1950s Black Women in Montgomery and Johannesburg Defy Men and State.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Equity, 58, 84-97.
|
| [5] | Brooks, P. E. (2008). Boycotts, Buses, and Passes: Black Women’s Resistance in the U.S. South and South Africa. University of Massachusetts Press.
|
| [6] | Cock, J. (1980). Maids & Madams: A Study in the Politics of Exploitation. Ravan Press.
|
| [7] | Collier-Thomas, B., & Franklin, V. P. (2001). Sisters in the Struggle: African American Women in the Civil Rights-Black Power Movement. New York University Press.
|
| [8] | Daymond, M. J. (1996). South African Feminisms: Writing, Theory, and Criticism, 1990-1994. Garland Publication.
|
| [9] | Dill, B. T. (1994). Across the Boundaries of Race and Class: An Exploration of Work and Family among Black Female Domestic Servants. Garland.
|
| [10] | Duke, L. (1990). “Living Night and Day in Apartheid’s Grip.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [11] | Gaitskell, D., Kimble, J., Maconachie, M., & Unterhalter, E. (1983). Class, Race and Gender: Domestic Workers in South Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 10, 86-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056248308703548
|
| [12] | Gilliam, D. (1985). “Women Tell of Life Under Apartheid.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [13] | Hale, E. G. (1998). Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South 1890-1940. Vintage Books.
|
| [14] | Haynes, E. R. (1923). Negroes in Domestic Service in the United States. The Journal of Negro History, 8, 384-442. https://doi.org/10.2307/2713693
|
| [15] | Howe, M. (1970). “Under Apartheid It Is Black Women Who Suffer Most”. ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [16] | Ihle, E. L. (1986). “Black Girls and Women in Elementary Education: History of Black Women’s Education in the South, 1865-Present.” Instructional Modules for Educators, 1, 1-8.
|
| [17] | James, S. M., Foster, F. S., & Guy-Shetall, B. (2009). Still Brave: The Evolution of Black Women’s Studies. Feminist Press.
|
| [18] | Mafukidze, J., & Mbanda, V. (2008). “Low-Income African Migrant Women and Social Exclusion in South Africa.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 78, 172-185.
|
| [19] | Martineau, R. (1997). Women and Education in South Africa: Factors Influencing Women’s Educational Progress and Their Entry into Traditionally Male-Dominated Fields. The Journal of Negro Education, 66, 383-395. https://doi.org/10.2307/2668166
|
| [20] | McCluskey, A., & Smith, E. (2001). Mary McLeod Bethune: Building a Better World Essays and Selected Documents. Indiana University Press.
|
| [21] | Nadasen, P. (2015). Household Workers Unite: The Untold Story of African American Women Who Built a Movement. Beacon Press.
|
| [22] | Robinson, J. A. G., & Garrow, D. J. (1987). The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson. University of Tennessee Press.
|
| [23] | Royster, J. J. (1997). Southern Horrors and Other Writings: The Anti-Lynching Campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892-1900. Bedford Books.
|
| [24] | Schneider, E. A. (2014). Forbidden Friends: Living Under Apartheid. Elizabeth A. Schneider.
|
| [25] | Sparks, A. (1987). “Miners’ Wives Stage ‘Sleep-In’.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [26] | The New York Times (1956). “Negroes’ Boycott Crumbles Bus Line.” Historical Newspapers.
|
| [27] | The Washington Post (1957a). “3 Month Boycott of Buses Ended by South Africans.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [28] | The Washington Post (1957b). “Boycott of Buses Enters 18th Day in South Africa.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [29] | The Washington Post (1957c). “South African Hostel Raid Nets 2000 in Police Drive Against Bus Boycott.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [30] | The Washington Post (1971). “Schools for Black Poor in South Africa.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [31] | The Washington Post (1995). “Opportunity after Apartheid.” ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
|
| [32] | Turshen, M. (2010). African Women: A Political Economy. Palgrave Macmillan.
|
| [33] | Unterhalter, E. (1990). The Impact of Apartheid on Women’s Education in South Africa. Review of African Political Economy, 17, 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056249008703861
|
| [34] | Wells, J. C. (1983). Why Women Rebel: A Comparative Study of South African Women’s Resistance in Bloemfontein (1913) and Johannesburg (1958). Journal of Southern African Studies, 10, 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057078308708067
|