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数字孪生技术在海洋环境领域的应用进展
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Abstract:
数字孪生技术作为一种新兴的前沿数字化技术，在海洋环境领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文系统阐述了海洋数字孪生技术的基本概念和核心机理，以及在海洋环境监测和工程实践中的典型应用，探讨了当前面临的主要挑战，如高分辨率连续时空数据缺失、多尺度仿真难度大、实时算力不足和缺乏标准规范等。未来发展中需要加强海洋观测数据体系建设、构建多尺度高保真模型与人工智能融合技术、完善数字孪生平台与标准规范，以克服现有瓶颈。通过持续的技术攻关，数字孪生有望在海洋环境认知和防灾减灾等领域发挥关键作用，为海洋科学研究提供重要助力。
Digital twin (DT) technology is gaining momentum in the marine environment field due to its potential for real-time monitoring, simulation, and decision support. This paper outlines the core concepts of ocean digital twins, reviews their applications in environmental monitoring and marine engineering, and highlights key challenges, such as limited high-resolution data, complex multi-scale modeling, and the lack of standards. Future development should focus on integrating AI with high-fidelity models, improving data infrastructure, and establishing standardized platforms. DTs are expected to significantly enhance marine environmental research and disaster risk management.
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