Objective: To investigate the application effect of Fennel hot compress in patients undergoing conservative treatment for intestinal obstruction. Methods: A non-randomized, non-concurrent controlled study was conducted involving 79 patients with intestinal obstruction receiving conservative treatment. Convenience sampling was used to divide them into a control group (n = 41) and an observation group (n = 38). The control group received routine symptomatic supportive treatment and nursing care. The observation group received additional Fennel hot compress applied to the abdomen. Results: The observation group showed a higher treatment effective rate than the control group. The time to anal exhaust, time to defecation, and time to disappearance of abdominal pain and distension were significantly shortened in the observation group. Hospital stay length and costs were reduced. Patient satisfaction total score, and scores in the dimensions of technical service quality, service economy, and timeliness were superior in the observation group compared to the control group. All differences were statistically significant. Discussion: Fennel hot compress is simple, safe, and effective. It can accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function, alleviate suffering, reduce hospitalization costs, and enhance nursing satisfaction in patients undergoing conservative treatment for intestinal obstruction, demonstrating significant clinical value for widespread adoption.
References
[1]
Xie, Y., Zheng, C., Tan, X., Li, Z., Zhang, Y. and Liu, Y. (2022) Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture in Patients with Adhesive Intestinal Obstruction: A Meta-Analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 101, e30257. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000030257
[2]
Arslan, H.N., Çelik, S.Ş. and Bozkul, G. (2025) Postoperative Ileus and Nonpharmacological Nursing Interventions for Colorectal Surgery: A Systematic Review. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 40, 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2024.03.012
[3]
Chai, Y.H., Zhang, Y.L., Liu, F., et al. (2023) Research Progress on the Mechanism of Postoperative Intestinal Obstruction. Chinese Journal of General Surgery, 9, 713-716.
[4]
Ma, Y., Wang, Z.C. and Cai, C.C. (2020) Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Fennel Hot Compress on Gastrointestinal Function in Postpartum Women after Cesarean Section. China Modern Doctor, 28, 12-17.
[5]
Wang, Q.X., Luo, X.D., Fang, Z.J., et al. (2022) Exploration of the Application of External Application of Fennel Hot Compress Pack Combined with Infrared Irradiation after Gastrointestinal Anastomosis. Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology (Medical Edition), 4, 341-344.
[6]
Zhao, L.Q., Zhou, L., Shi, J., et al. (20232) Effect of Fennel Salt Pack Combined with Auricular Point Embedding on Gastrointestinal Function in Patients after Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery. Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine, 30, 94-96.
[7]
Deng, Y.H. and Zhang, J. (2023) Effect of Fennel Hot Compress on Postoperative Rehabilitation after Prostatectomy under Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Mode. Journal of Chengdu Medical College, 6, 760-763.
[8]
Cai, L. (2021) Effect of Fennel Hot Compress Combined with Massage on Postoperative Recovery in Gynecology. China Health Standard Management, 1, 111-114.
[9]
Hu, J.L., Liu, X.Y., Zhang, Y.X., et al. (2017) Study on Satisfaction with Community Health Services and Influencing Factors among Residents Based on PSQ-18 Scale. Modern Preventive Medicine, 44, 1991-1994.
[10]
Wang, J. (2023) Effect of Health Education Based on 5Ts Teach-Back Method on Compliance with Oral Nutritional Supplementation in Discharged Patients after Gastric Cancer Surgery. Master’s Thesis, Jilin University.
[11]
Wu, H., Cheng, Y.N., Ju, X.X., et al. (2024) Construction of a Health Education Graphic Booklet and Its Application in Postoperative Rehabilitation Nursing for Esophageal Cancer Patients. Journal of Nursing Science, 39, 12-16.
[12]
Zhang, Z.F., Cao, Z.L. and Cao, Y.M. (2022) Application of Combined Application of Herbal Patches at Shenque (CV8), Tianshu (ST25), and Zhongwan (CV12) Acupoints in Postpartum Women after Cesarean Section. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 24, 94-97.
