In this study, single jersey, interlock, and 1x1 rib knitted fabric structures were produced using yarns composed of EcocelTM fibers blended in varying proportions with cotton and polyester (PET) fibers. The primary comfort and performance parameters of knitted fabrics made from varying ratios of EcocelTM, cotton, and PET—including bursting strength, thermal conductivity, thermal resistance, air permeability, abrasion resistance, dimensional stability, and moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR)—were examined. The results indicated that EcocelTM-containing knitted fabrics demonstrated superior performance, particularly in terms of air permeability, thermal resistance, and moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR). In terms of abrasion resistance and bursting strength, the PET-containing blends (70% EcocelTM/30% PET and 67% EcocelTM/33% PET) exhibited enhanced mechanical performance. However, these blends showed lower air permeability and moisture transfer values. In dimensional stability tests, 100% PET structures exhibited minimal deformation after washing, whereas increasing the cellulosic content led to greater shrinkage. For comfort-related properties that require durability, PET/EcocelTM fiber blends may be considered preferable.
References
[1]
https://ecocell.tr/what-is-ecocell
[2]
Liu, J., Zhu, B., An, L., Ding, J. and Xu, Y. (2023) Atmospheric Microfibers Dominated by Natural and Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers: Explanations from the Textile Engineering Perspective. EnvironmentalPollution, 317, Article ID: 120771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120771
[3]
Şen, K., Kaya, A., Ozdemir, H.N. and Seki, Y. (2022) Investigation on the Fastness and Dimensional Stability of the Knitted Fabrics Made of the New Generation Regenerated Cellulose Fibers. TheEuropeanJournalofResearchandDevelopment, 2, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v2i4.179
[4]
Uyanık, S. and Kaya Nacarkahya, T. (2025) Examination of the Properties of Sustainable Yarns with Ecocelltm Fiber and Bast Fibers in Comparison with Conventional Cotton Yarn and Organic Cotton Yarn. InternationalJournalofClothingScienceandTechnology, 37, 773-792. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-01-2024-0021
[5]
Aras Elibuyuk, S., Çörekcioğlu, M., Koptur Tasan, P., Demir Günenç, Ö., Satıl, Ş., Gökpınar, B., et al. (2024) Evaluation of the Performance of Fabrics Produced with Oncedye Acrylic™, Ecocell™, and Cotton Fiber Blends Contributing to Sustainability Goals. TheEuropeanJournalofResearchandDevelopment, 4, 178-187. https://doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v4i4.537
[6]
Polat, E., Hasan, M., Mazari, A. and Uzun, M. (2023) Evaluation of Weaving and Dyeing Properties of Local Regenerated Yarns. Tekstilnaindustrija, 71, 14-22. https://doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2304014p
[7]
Karakan Günaydın, G., Çeven, E.K. and Çeven, N. (2024) Evaluation of Thermal Comfort and Air Permeability Properties of Lyocell Blended Drapery Fabrics. InternationalJournalofClothingScienceandTechnology, 36, 565-581. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-07-2023-0113
[8]
Oner, E. (2019) Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Knitted Fabrics Produced from Various Fiber Types. FibersandPolymers, 20, 2416-2425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-9119-1
[9]
Çeven, E.K. and Günaydın, G.K. (2021) Evaluation of Some Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made of Different Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres. FibersandPolymers, 22, 567-577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-021-0246-0
[10]
Özdemir, M. and Kalaoğlu, F. (2021) Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Different Knit Structures. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 29, 74-80.
[11]
Zhou, X., Li, Y. and Xu, B. (2020) Mechanical Characterization of PET and Blended Knitted Fabrics under Multidirectional Stress. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1-9.
[12]
Sartori, M., Müller, M. and Granzow, L. (2023) The Influence of Sustainable Cellulosic Fibers on Fabric Performance. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 36, e00435.
[13]
Cao, Y., Yu, W., Wang, X. and Li, Y. (2021) Abrasive Wear Resistance of Textile Fabrics Made from Different Fibers and Blends. Textile Research Journal, 91, 341-353.
[14]
Kwon, H., Kim, S. and Park, Y. (2020) Influence of Knit Structure on Frictional Performance of Eco-Friendly Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 90, 1535-1544.
[15]
Singh, S. and Sharma, A. (2021) Dimensional Stability of Sustainable Textile Blends under Domestic Laundering Conditions. Journal of Natural Fibers, 18, 1701-1715.
[16]
Zhang, W., Li, L. and Chen, J. (2022) Effect of Regenerated Cellulose Fibers on Com-fort-Related Properties of Knitted Fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 23, 153-161.
[17]
Jiang, Y., Wang, H. and Liu, Z. (2021) Investigation of Air Permeability in Polyester Blended Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 91, 942-951.
[18]
Ahmed, R., Islam, M.T. and Hasan, M. (2020) Influence of Knitted Structure and Yarn Properties on Air Permeability of Knitted Fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 15, 1-10.
[19]
Jiang, Y., Wang, H. and Liu, Z. (2021) Comparative Study on Thermal Properties of Polyester and Regenerated Cellulose Knitted Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 91, 1504-1513.
[20]
Yao, X., Zhou, Y. and Zhao, S. (2023) Heat Conduction and Insulation Behavior of Bi-Component Blended Yarn Fabrics. MaterialsTodayCommunications, 35, Article ID: 105692.
[21]
Yao, X., Zhou, Y. and Zhao, S. (2023) Thermal Insulation Performance of Sustainable Textile Materials: A Review. JournalofCleanerProduction, 280, Article ID: 124416.
[22]
Kim, S., Lee, J. and Park, K. (2022) Effect of Bio-Based Fiber Blends on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 92, 771-783.
[23]
Smith, A. and Green, M. (2022) Sustainable Fibers in Textile Manufacturing: Ecocell and Beyond. SustainableMaterialsandTechnologies, 30, e00344.
[24]
Liu, Y., Zhang, W. and Zhao, H. (2020) Influence of Knitting Structures on Thermal Insulation of Technical Textiles. Fibers and Polymers, 21, 533-540.
[25]
Wang, X., Liu, H. and Li, Y. (2022) Evaluation of Moisture Management and Thermal Comfort Properties of Sustainable Knitted Fabrics Containing Bio-Based Fibers. Textile Research Journal, 92, 1823-1835.
[26]
Zhao, Q., Chen, Y. and Sun, J. (2021) Influence of Fiber Composition on Moisture Vapor Transmission and Thermal Insulation of Knit Fabrics. Fibers and Polymers, 22, 1274-1283.
[27]
Kim, S., Park, J. and Choi, H. (2023) The Effect of Knit Structure on Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate and Thermal Comfort of Performance Fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 53, 403-419.
