黔东南水电气象服务的现状与发展探讨
Discussion on the Current Situation and Development of Hydropower and Meteorological Services in Qiandongnan

水位、水流量是影响水电站发电量的重要因素，一般会受到该地区气象因素如降水量、温度、湿度的变化而不断的变动。通过对水库流域内水文、气象要素进行监控，利用实时资料和相关的模型算法预算出水电站发电能力的变化趋势，给水电企业提供合理的水情预报，从而优化水资源的合理调度，提升水电站运行效率，是我州水电气象服务研究的主要内容。近年来我州水情气象服务系统陆续在水电企业中投入了应用，为水电站的生产调度带来了一定的经济效益和社会效益，本文主要对黔东南水电气象服务向规模化、集约化发展取得的成效及未来水电气象服务的发展方向进行探讨。
Water level and water flow are important factors affecting the power generation of hydropower stations. Generally, they are constantly changing due to variations in meteorological factors, such as precipitation, temperature and humidity in the region. The main content of the research on hydropower meteorological services in our prefecture is to monitor the hydrological and meteorological elements within the reservoir basin, estimate the changing trend of the power generation capacity of hydropower stations by using real-time data and relevant model algorithms, provide reasonable water situation forecasts for hydropower enterprises, thereby optimizing the rational dispatching of water resources and improving the operational efficiency of hydropower stations. In recent years, the hydrological meteorological service system in our prefecture has been successively put into application in hydropower enterprises, bringing certain economic and social benefits to the production dispatching of hydropower stations. This article mainly discusses the achievements made in the development of hydropower meteorological services in Qiandongnan towards scale and intensification, as well as the future development direction of hydropower meteorological services.