青年亚文化有效融入主流价值观的思想政治教育引导策略研究
Research on the Guiding Strategies of Ideological and Political Education for the Effective Integration of Youth Subculture into Mainstream Values

青年亚文化体现了青年群体张扬个性、崇尚自由的表意追求，属于青年文化的一部分。青年亚文化作为青年群体以抵抗主流文化或支配文化为目的而创制、传播、消费的一种文化形态，是青年群体中的主流文化。青年大学生们正处于人生成长的关键时期，知识结构尚待丰富，世界观、人生观、价值观尚未成熟，对新鲜事物的猎奇心理，充裕的空闲时间，思想前卫但缺乏辨别能力，心理脆弱又极易冲动，使他们极容易接受外界事物并受其影响。青年亚文化以温和的抵抗形式出现在大学生的娱乐、休闲、消费领域，它们不像反文化那样直接、目标明确，也不像负文化那样处于社会失范状态，而更多的是作为主流文化的补充，用其独特的魅力吸引、聚拢着青年大学生，并以潜移默化的方式影响大学生的思想观念、价值取向和行为方式，冲击着大学生固有的价值和理论体系。在新时代，研究青年亚文化对大学生价值观的影响，积极采取措施帮助大学生形成处理各种价值问题时的正确立场、观点和方法，引导大学生正确看待青年亚文化，推动青年亚文化有效融入主流价值观，意义不言而喻。
Youth subculture embodies the ideographic pursuit of youth groups to promote individuality and advocate freedom, and is a part of youth culture. Youth subculture, as a cultural form created, disseminated and consumed by youth groups for the purpose of resisting the mainstream culture or dominating culture, is the mainstream culture among young people. Young college students are in a critical period of life growth, their knowledge structure is still to be enriched, their world view, outlook on life, and values are not yet mature, they have a curious psychology for new things, they have plenty of free time, they are avant-garde in their thinking but lack the ability to discriminate, and they are psychologically fragile and impulsive, making them very easy to accept and be influenced by external things. Youth subcultures appear in the fields of entertainment, leisure and consumption of college students in the form of gentle resistance, they are not as direct and goal-oriented as counterculture, nor are they in a state of social anomie like negative culture, but more as a supplement to the mainstream culture, attracting and gathering young college students with their unique charm, and influencing the ideological concepts, value orientations and behavior patterns of college students in a subtle way, impacting the inherent values and theoretical systems of college students. In the new era, it is self-evident to study the influence of youth subculture on college students’ values, actively take measures to help college students form correct positions, viewpoints and methods when dealing with various value issues, guide college students to view youth subculture correctly, and promote the effective integration of youth subculture into mainstream values.