林业栽培种植技术发展现状与趋势综述
A Review of the Development Status and Trends in Forestry Cultivation and Planting Technology

文章系统梳理了林业栽培种植技术的当前发展现状及未来趋势。我国林业产业在取得显著经济成效的同时，仍面临森林资源紧缺与管理技术滞后的问题。现代林业技术如智能监测、基因编辑、无人机应用等逐渐普及，推动行业向可持续化、数字化方向发展。通过案例分析和技术分类，揭示了当前林业技术创新的核心路径，并指出未来需重点突破资源利用效率、生态功能提升及智能化管理。国家政策支持与国际合作将成为推动林业技术升级的关键驱动力。
This paper systematically reviews the current development status and future trends of forestry cultivation and planting technology. While China’s forestry industry has achieved remarkable economic results, it is still facing problems such as a shortage of forest resources and lagging management technology. Modern forestry technologies such as intelligent monitoring, gene editing, and drone applications are gradually becoming popular, promoting the development of the industry in the direction of sustainability and digitalization. Through case analysis and technology classification, the core path of current forestry technology innovation is revealed, and it is pointed out that it is necessary to focus on breakthroughs in resource utilization efficiency, ecological function improvement, and intelligent management in the future. National policy support and international cooperation will be the key driving forces to promote the upgrading of forestry technology.