早期康复护理联合肠内营养支持对重症肺炎患者的应用研究
Application Research of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Combined with Enteral Nutrition Support in Patients with Severe Pneumonia

目的：探析早期康复护理联合肠内营养支持对重症肺炎患者的影响。方法：选取2024年1月~2024年12月本院70例重症肺炎患者，按照随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)与观察组(早期康复护理联合肠内营养支持)，对比干预效果。结果：观察组与对照组干预前ALB、TP、TRF、IgM、IgA和IgG对比无差异(P > 0.05)；观察组干预后各项指标比对照组高(P < 0.05)。并发症总发生率方面，观察组(5.71%)更低，与对照组(22.86%)存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。观察组机械通气时间、ICU入住时间、住院时间较对照组短(P < 0.05)。结论：早期康复护理与肠内营养支持结合，有助于重症肺炎患者免疫功能和营养状况改善，降低不良反应发生率，且能够缩短机械通气时间及住院时间，值得采纳。
Objective: To explore the impact of early rehabilitation nursing combined with enteral nutrition support on patients with severe pneumonia. Method: 70 patients with severe pneumonia in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (conventional nursing) and an observation group (early rehabilitation nursing combined with enteral nutrition support) according to a random number table method. The intervention effects were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in ALB, TP, TRF, IgM, IgA, and IgG between the observation group and the control group before intervention (P > 0.05); After intervention, all indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of the overall incidence of complications, the observation group (5.71%) had a lower rate, which was significantly different from the control group (22.86%) (P < 0.05). The observation group had shorter mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time, and hospitalization time compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combination of early rehabilitation nursing and enteral nutrition support can help improve the immune function and nutritional status of patients with severe pneumonia, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, and shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization. It is worth adopting.