基于多维测度的老旧小区改造居民参与度评价模型构建与实证研究
Evaluation Model Construction and Empirical Research on Resident Participation in Old Neighborhood Renovation Based on Multidimensional Measurement

老旧小区改造是近年来我国大力推进的重大民生工程，旨在提高居民生活质量和城市形象。为提升改造效果，各地方政府积极鼓励和引导居民广泛参与改造过程。居民参与度的差异直接影响改造项目的成效，因此，科学评估居民参与度成为提升改造效果的关键环节。为此，本文构建了老旧小区改造居民参与度评价模型，采用层次分析法(AHP)结合专家意见，确立了包含3个维度和13项指标的评价体系，并通过改造案例对居民参与度进行了定量测算。结果表明，该模型能有效评估老旧小区改造项目的居民参与水平，为准确比较不同项目的参与度差异提供了科学依据，同时也为借鉴优秀改造项目的实践经验提供了理论支持。
The transformation of old neighborhoods is a major livelihood project vigorously promoted by China in recent years, aiming to improve the quality of life of residents and the image of the city. In order to enhance the transformation effect, each local government actively encourages and guides residents to participate in the transformation process extensively. Differences in residents’ participation directly affect the effectiveness of the renovation project, therefore, scientific assessment of residents’ participation becomes a key link to enhance the effect of renovation. To this end, this paper constructs an evaluation model of residents’ participation in the renovation of old neighborhoods, adopts the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) combined with expert opinions, establishes an evaluation system containing 3 dimensions and 13 indicators, and quantitatively measures the residents’ participation through the renovation cases. The results show that the model can effectively assess the level of residents’ participation in the renovation projects of old neighborhoods, provide a scientific basis for accurately comparing the differences in the participation of different projects, and also provide theoretical support for drawing on the practical experience of excellent renovation projects.