从欲望逻辑到自我实现逻辑——幸福问题的双重逻辑及其可能超越
From the Logic of Desire to the Logic of Self-Realization—The Double Logic of the Problem of Happiness and Its Possible Transcendence

幸福的层次就是需要的层次。资本统摄的欲望逻辑借助消费社会中需要精细化的趋势实现自身，利用各类消费符号消解主体，在这类无限制扩张的欲望逻辑中，幸福问题虚幻为欲望的满足问题，人们对幸福的理解出现了严重偏差。剖析资本增殖的欲望逻辑探寻当代幸福问题之根源，不论是揭露虚假主体还是欲望逻辑，实质上都是对资本主义社会中人的异化、对幸福追寻的片面化导向的批判。通过对幸福需要与欲望之辨析中确立唯物史观视域下的自我实现逻辑，从而在确证自由与共同体联合中克服资本主义欲望逻辑的历史局限性，才能最终为科学追求幸福指明方向。新时代是奋进幸福生活的时代，社会主义的幸福生活需要脱离传统西方模式，就要从人民主体、劳动创造、自我实现三方面明确幸福生活的价值主体、物质基础与价值指向，为开拓中国式现代化幸福生活提供深层动力。
The level of happiness is the level of need. The logic of desire dominated by capital realizes itself through the trend of need refinement in the consumer society, and uses all kinds of consumption symbols to dissolve the subject. In this kind of unlimitedly expanding logic of desire, the problem of happiness is illusory as the problem of desire fulfillment, and people’s understanding of happiness seriously deviates. To analyze the logic of desire for capital proliferation to find out the root of the contemporary happiness problem, no matter whether exposing the false subject or the logic of desire, is essentially a critique of the alienation of human beings in the capitalist society and the one-sided orientation of the pursuit of happiness. It is only by establishing the logic of self-realization under the viewpoint of materialist history through the analysis of the need and desire for happiness that the historical limitations of the logic of desire of capitalism can be overcome in confirming the union of freedom and community, and that this can ultimately point out the direction for the scientific pursuit of happiness. The new era is the era of striving for a happy life, and the happy life of socialism needs to be detached from the traditional Western model, and the value subject, material basis and value direction of happy life should be clarified from the three aspects of people’s main body, labor creation, and self-realization, so as to provide a deeper impetus for the development of a modernized and happy life of Chinese style.