人工智能的伦理困境探析及治理对策
Analysis of Ethical Dilemmas in Artificial Intelligence and Governance Countermeasures

随着生产力的快速发展，人类在科学技术领域取得了巨大的突破。几十年来，人们对于AI与人类社会融合的探索从未停止，人工智能向我们展现了它独有的魅力同时也随之带来了众多的科技伦理的问题。人工智能是否可以完全代替人类智能等疑问引起了人们内心产生了恐慌。随着科技伦理问题日益严峻并呈现越发复杂且隐蔽的特征，为了推动我国科技事业的健康发展，使科技向善造福广大的人民群众，并推动社会主义科技强国的建设，我国不断出台科技伦理的相关政策。这一方面意味着科技伦理进入了一个新的阶段，另一方面也为当前科技伦理的研究指明了新的方向。本文依托于马克思主义的科技伦理观念，对人工智能技术产生的一系列的科技伦理问题进行了分析，并进一步地探索该问题产生的源头，提出相关治理的措施。在新时代，我们要用正确的科技伦理观来引导科技向善，用法律制度和伦理道德来规约人工智能的发展，让人工智能技术更好地为人类服务，造福人类。
With the rapid development of productivity, mankind has achieved significant breakthroughs in the field of science and technology. For decades, the exploration of the integration of AI and human society has never ceased. Artificial intelligence has demonstrated its unique charm to us, but it has also raised numerous issues of technological ethics, causing panic among people, such as whether AI can completely replace human intelligence. As science and technological ethics issues become increasingly severe and present more complex and concealed characteristics, in order to promote the healthy development of China’s science and technology industry, make technology beneficial to the people, and contribute to the construction of socialist technological power, China has continuously introduced relevant policies on science and technological ethics. This not only marks a new stage for technological ethics but also points out a new direction for current research on technological ethics. This paper, based on Marxist science and technological ethics concepts, analyzes a series of science and technological ethics issues arising from artificial intelligence technology, further explores the origin of these problems, and proposes relevant governance measures. In the new era, we should guide technology towards goodness with the correct science and technological ethics view, regulate the development of artificial intelligence with legal systems and ethical morals, and enable artificial intelligence technology to better serve humanity and benefit mankind.