《红楼梦》中“性别易位”现象初探
The Phenomenon of “Gender Translocation” in A Dream of Red Mansions

清代小说中存在大量“性别易位”现象，且这些现象在民间发展过程中，在一定程度上违背了封建礼教以及规范制度。本文以《红楼梦》为例，对“性别易位”现象进行探析，择取作者在《红楼梦》中对这一现象的主要写作内容展开论述，主要研究小说中男性人物在打扮偏好、名号称呼、行为举止、内在性格等方面与传统男性的性别定位与特征相背离，且具有女性特征倾向或与女性无异的“性别易位”现象；以及女性角色偏离或背叛以上所列任何一个方面，并且具有男性特征倾向或与男性无异的“性别易位”现象，由此结合时代背景和作者人生经历，揭示小说“性别易位”现象的成因，以及对当今时代性别平等化、个人性别发展多样化的进步启示。
There are a large number of “gender translocation” phenomena in Qing Dynasty novels, and these phenomena violate the feudal ethics and the standard system to a certain extent in the process of folk development. Taking a Dream of Red Mansions as an example, to explore the phenomenon of “gender translocation”, the author also discusses the main writing content of this phenomenon in a Dream of Red Mansions, it mainly studies the male characters in the novel from the traditional male gender orientation and characteristics in terms of dressing preference, name, behavior, inner character and so on, and has the female characteristic tendency or with the female “gender translocation” phenomenon; and female characters deviate or betray any of the above, and has a masculine tendency or a masculine “gender translocation” phenomenon, thus, combining with the background of the times and the author’s life experience, to reveal the causes of the novel “gender translocation” phenomenon, and the enlightenment of gender equality and diversified gender development in the current era.