马克思主义生态哲学思想的三维向度探析
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Marxist Ecological Philosophical Thought

马克思主义生态哲学思想立足唯物主义自然观，在深刻剖析资本主义生态危机根源的基础上，强调人与自然和谐统一的辩证关系，主张在尊重自然客观规律的基础上，通过社会实践实现人与自然的协同进化，最终达到“人与自然和解”的理想状态。马克思的生态智慧为生态文明建设提供了理论基石，为可持续发展提供了思维导向，为全球生态治理提供了智慧借鉴。本文通过系统梳理马克思主义生态哲学思想，分析其时代价值，阐述了马克思主义生态哲学思想的理论内涵，为当代人类社会面临的生态挑战提供的深刻理论回应与实践指引，及其对当代中国生态文明建设的实践路径引导，对于形成具有中国特色的生态文明实践范式，促进中国特色社会主义生态文明建设具有重要意义。
Rooted in the materialist view of nature, Marxist ecological philosophy critically examines the root causes of ecological crises under capitalism, emphasizing the dialectical relationship of harmonious unity between humans and nature. It advocates achieving the co-evolution of humans and nature through social practice grounded in respect for the objective laws of nature, ultimately realizing the ideal state of “reconciliation between humanity and nature.” Marx’s ecological wisdom provides a theoretical foundation for ecological civilization construction, an intellectual framework for sustainable development, and an invaluable reference for global ecological governance. By systematically examining Marxist ecological philosophy and analyzing its contemporary relevance, this article elucidates its theoretical connotations, offering a profound theoretical response and practical guidance to address the ecological challenges faced by modern society. Furthermore, it explores the practical pathways for China’s ecological civilization construction, contributing to the formation of distinctive ecological civilization practices with Chinese characteristics and advancing the construction of an ecological civilization under socialism with Chinese significance. This study underscores the critical role of Marxist ecological philosophy in guiding planetary-scale ecological governance and fostering a new paradigm of civilizational development.